1. 阅读选择

2. 1. 解题三步走
STEP1: 题干和选项 STEP2: 定位 STEP3: 将原文与选项比对 切记：题干+正确选项=原文信息值

3. 2. 五大阅读题型
（1）主旨题
（2）细节题
（3）推断题
（4）词义句义猜测题
（5）观点态度题

4. （1）主旨题 1. The best title for this text is .
2. The main idea of the text is
3. The text mainly deals with
4. The title that best expresses the main idea is
5. The central idea conveyed in the above text is
6. The author’s purpose in writing this text is
7. The main idea of this text may be best expressed as
8. Which of the following is the best title for this text？
9. What would be the most appropriate title for this text？
10. What does the text mainly discuss？

5. 主旨题的答案什么样子
正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性，
细节性的选项肯定是错的。
答案再结尾或开头句的概率很高

6. （2）细节题 1．特殊疑问句以 what， who， when， how， where等引导的问题。
A. What do we know about...？
B. Why is ...？
C. How many ... in this text ？
D. In what year...？
E. In what way...？
F. according to the text， who ...？

7. A. Which of the following statements is true？
2．正误判断题通常询问文章中所述的事情是否真实，某种提法是否正确或文章是否提及某事。
A. Which of the following statements is true？
B. Which of the following is mentioned in the text？
C. Which of the following does not explain...？
D. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the author？
E. Which of the following in NOT listed as...？
F. all of the following are true except...
G. The author mentions all of the items listed below except...
H. The author does not tell us ...

8. 3．填空题通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，但涉及的范围比正误判断题要广。
A. The real cause is
B. according to the author， the techniques can be used to
C. The author states that
D. The experiment shows that
E. Mr. X expects

9. 细节题要留心：
注意原文重现
注意同意替换

10. (3）推断题： 1. The text is intended to… 2. The text implies that…
3. It can be inferred from the text that…
4. It can be concluded from the text that…
5. We can conclude from the text that…
6. The writer implies that…
7. The author suggests that…
8. an inference which maybe made from the text is …

11. 推断题答案的样子
Conclude：-----段落首末
Infer/imply：按照细节题来处理 即：
注意原文重现
注意同意替换

12. （4）词义句义猜测题 1. What is the possible meaning of the word "…" in line...？
2. Which is the probable definition of the word "…" ？
3. The italicized word in line ... means
4. Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…" ？
5. By "…" ， the author means
6. In line…，the word "this” stands for
7. The word"…" probably means
8. The word"…" is closest to
9. In line…， the word "…" most probably means
10. In line…，the word "…" could best be replaced by

13. 3. 错误选项特征 ① 无中生有 （未提及选项） ② 正反混淆 （相反选项, not, seldom, little）
③ 答非所问 （问答无关选项，张冠李戴选项）
④ 部分修改 （偷梁换柱或偷换概念或望文生义选项）
⑤ 过分绝对 （绝对选项：only, always, all, impossible, must, never）
⑥ 扩大范围 （超越性选项；注意隐蔽型扩大范围mostly）
⑦ 缩小范围 （具体化选项；以偏概全选项）
⑧ 断章取义 （自行推断；偏离主题；字面解析；含义不深刻）
⑨ 主观性选项

14. The Successful Clothing Shop
① The success story started in northern Italy towards the end of the Second World War. Leone Benetton had a bicycle rental(租赁)business in the town of Treviso. He wanted his eldest son Luciano to study and become a doctor. After Leone died, the family was poor and Luciano decide to leave school and get a job.
11. Leone Benetton wanted his son to be _______.（细节）
A. a designer B.a policeman
C.a doctor D.a manager

15. The Successful Clothing Shop
① The success story started in northern Italy towards the end of the Second World War. Leone Benetton had a bicycle rental(租赁)business in the town of Treviso. He wanted his eldest son Luciano to study and become a doctor. After Leone died, the family was poor and Luciano decide to leave school and get a job.
11. Leone Benetton wanted his son to be _______.
A. a designer B.a policeman
C.a doctor D.a manager

16. …He found work in a clothing store but soon had his own ideas and started a family clothing company producing colorful woolen sweaters for people only used to wearing dull colors. Shop selling only Benetton sweaters opened in many Italian cities and by 1974, there were stores in France, Germany and Belgium.
12. Shops selling only Benetton sweaters can be found in the following countries EXCEPT _______.（细节）
A. France B. Germany
C. Italy D. Japan

17. …He found work in a clothing store but soon had his own ideas and started a family clothing company producing colorful woolen sweaters for people only used to wearing dull colors. Shop selling only Benetton sweaters opened in many Italian cities and by 1974, there were stores in France, Germany and Belgium.
12. Shops selling only Benetton sweaters can be found in the following countries EXCEPT _______.
A. France B. Germany
C. Italy D. Japan

18. …He found work in a clothing store but soon had his own ideas and started a family clothing company producing colorful woolen sweaters for people only used to wearing dull colors. Shop selling only Benetton sweaters opened in many Italian cities and by 1974, there were stores in France, Germany and Belgium.
12. Shops selling only Benetton sweaters can be found in the following countries EXCEPT _______.
A. France B. Germany
C. Italy D. Japan

19. ② It was clear that the success of the Benetton business lay in the strength of the family at this stage. In 1975 Luciano married the 20-year-old Marina Salomon who worked in one of his shops. After careful research, Benetton opened his first shop in the USA, in Manhattan, New York, where it attracted some very special customers including Princess Diana and Jackie Onassis. In 1982 Luciano was introduced to Oliviero Toscani, the photographer who was to change the image(形象)of Benetton forever.
13. What was the most important factor for the success of the Benetton business in the early period?（细节）
A. His boss B. His family
C. His coworkers D. His photographer

20. ② It was clear that the success of the Benetton business lay in the strength of the family at this stage. In 1975 Luciano married the 20-year-old Marina Salomon who worked in one of his shops. After careful research, Benetton opened his first shop in the USA, in Manhattan, New York, where it attracted some very special customers including Princess Diana and Jackie Onassis. In 1982 Luciano was introduced to Oliviero Toscani, the photographer who was to change the image(形象)of Benetton forever.
13. What was the most important factor for the success of the Benetton business in the early period?（细节）
A. His boss B. His family
C. His coworkers D. His photographer

21. ③ Although Benetton was growing very quickly, it needed an international image and for this reason in the early 1980s, it decided to provide money for Formula 1 motor racing. This was followed by the advertising campaigns(广告攻势)for which the company became famous.
14. Why did Benetton shops decide to provide money for Formula 1 motor racing? （细节）
A. Because Luciano Benetton enjoyed driving Formula 1 motor.
B. Because they wanted to set up an international image.
C. Because the Formula 1 motor racing is popular in the world.
D. Because they had made a huge amount of money.

22. ③ Although Benetton was growing very quickly, it needed an international image and for this reason in the early 1980s, it decided to provide money for Formula 1 motor racing. This was followed by the advertising campaigns(广告攻势)for which the company became famous.
14. Why did Benetton shops decide to provide money for Formula 1 motor racing? （细节）
A. Because Luciano Benetton enjoyed driving Formula 1 motor.
B. Because they wanted to set up an international image.
C. Because the Formula 1 motor racing is popular in the world.
D. Because they had made a huge amount of money.

23. ④ Luciano Benetton succeeded in turning the company he started in the 1950s into one of the world’s most successful businesses but he paid a high personal price. He spent so much of his life working and traveling that he lost touch with his family and friends.
15. Luciano Benetton made great success in his business but lost_______. （细节）
A. His health B. His wealth
C. His friendship D. His confidence

24. ④ Luciano Benetton succeeded in turning the company he started in the 1950s into one of the world’s most successful businesses but he paid a high personal price. He spent so much of his life working and traveling that he lost touch with his family and friends.
15. Luciano Benetton made great success in his business but lost_______.
A. His health B. His wealth
C. His friendship D. His confidence