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Published byMargarida Cabreira Alves Modified over 6 years ago
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Euthanasia From Greek “EU” and “Thanatos” - means “good death”
The idea is that you go out on your own terms and by your own free will
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First Distinctions Voluntary – The person chooses it
Non-voluntary – The person is not capable of the choice Involuntary it is against the person’s wishes
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Second Distinctions Passive Euthanasia - “Pulling the plug”
Ending “extraordinary means,” e.g., a feeding tube or a ventilator Active Euthanasia - Someone must induce death - Direct = the doctor does it - indirect = the doctor helps the patient to do it herself.
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Do we have a right to take our own lives?
Always? Sometimes? Never?
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Arguments for Euthanasia
The Argument from the patient's right to choose P1: Patients have an absolute right over their own lives P2: Legally forbidden euthanasia denies them this right ___________________ C:Patients should be allowed euthanasia
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The argument from mercy
P1: To force a patient to endure pointless suffering is cruel P2: To permit a patient to end their suffering is merciful P3: We ought to be merciful and not cruel C: We should allow euthanasia
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Physician Assisted Suicide
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Against Euthanasia It's always wrong to take a life! Kant (Deontology)
P1: A Person must always be treated with absolute value P2: To kill a person – even yourself – is not to treat a person with absolute value C: You may not kill any innocent person, even yourself
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A Doctor must never kill a patient for any reason
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Killing vs “Allowing to die”
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Dangerous precedent
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It's God's choice not ours
P1: God is the author of life and death P2: It is blasphemy to “play God” and take that role on ourselves P3: In addition, God must have a reason for having us go through this pain C: We cannot take our own lives even in the face of terminal illness and terrible pain
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