1. The Calvin Cycle Or the Dark Side of Photosynthesis
NOTE: ONLY WRITE DOWN THE SLIDES WITH THE BLACK BACKGROUND!!! THEY ARE A SUMMARY OF THE PREVIOUS SLIDES!

2. The purpose of photosynthesis to make sugars
The purpose of photosynthesis to make sugars. It involves a light reaction and a light independent reaction. The purpose of the light reaction is to make the energy to needed to "drive" the Calvin cycle.

3. Overview-Light Rxn
1. 18 ATP are made from 18ADP + 18P
2. Water is split. e- + H are used for #3. 6 O2 are released.
3. 12 NADPH are made.

4. The purpose of photosynthesis to make glucose
The purpose of photosynthesis to make glucose. It has a light reaction and a light independent reaction. The the light reaction makes the energy to needed to for the Calvin cycle to make glucose
Overview-Light Rxn
1. 18 ATP are made from 18ADP + 18P
2. Water is split.
H+ are used to reduce NADPH , O2 are released and e- are used in the light reaction.
3. 12 NADPH are made.

5. The purpose of photosynthesis to make glucose
The purpose of photosynthesis to make glucose. It has a light reaction and a light independent reaction. The the light reaction makes the energy to needed to for the Calvin cycle to make glucose
Overview-Light Rxn
1. 18 ATP are made from 18ADP + 18P
2. Water is split. 1. H+ are used to reduce NADPH 6 2. O2 are released- e- are used in the light reaction.
3. 12 NADPH are made.

6. Overview of the Calvin Reaction
3 CO2 -> PGAL
9 ATP -> 9 ADP + 9 P
6 NADPH-> 6 NADP + 6 H

7. Overview of the Calvin Reaction
3 CO2 -> PGAL
9 ATP -> 9 ADP + 9 P
6 NADPH-> 6 NADP + 6 H

8. *Note-PGAL is a triose. In order to make glucose, a hexose, the Calvin Cycle must be run twice. Therefore, 6 CO2, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are needed to make glucose.
Calvin cycle 2X
6 CO2 -> C6H12O6 (from 2 PGAL)
18 ATP -> 18 ADP + 18 P
12 NADPH-> 12 NADP + 12 H

9. *Note-PGAL is a triose. In order to make glucose, a hexose, the Calvin Cycle must be run twice. Therefore, 6 CO2, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are needed to make glucose.
Calvin cycle 2X
6 CO2 -> C6H12O6 (from 2 PGAL)
18 ATP -> 18 ADP + 18 P
12 NADPH-> 12 NADP + 12 H

11. The following illustrates the Calvin cycle
The following illustrates the Calvin cycle. The various compounds include all of their atoms.

22. This slide, shows how 2 molecules of PGAL are turned into a molecule of glucose and how it can be turned into starch.

23. This slide, shows how 2 molecules of PGAL are turned into a molecule of glucose and how it can be turned into starch.