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Architecture Styles Through the Ages
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Georgian 1700’s Named for King George of England
Typically Constructed of Brick Windows and Doors will be symmetrical Palladian Style Front entrance. Columns on both sides of the door. Multi-pane glass windows Square and symmetrical in shape Pair chimneys
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Federal 1700’s Inspired by the Georgian Style and Greek Architecture
All features are symmetrical Front Door has a Pediment and a Fan Light above it Sometimes incorporates Dormers Addition of Dentil Molding Shutters Arches in the interior
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Saltbox 1800’s Popular in New England
Rear Roof plunges from the tallest story down to the first story Typically square and simple style
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Greek Revival 1825 - 1890 Pediment gable Symmetrical shape
Heavy cornice Bold, simple moldings Most have columns
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More Greek Revival Note: These two homes are also known as Plantation Style.
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Italianate 1840 - 1880 Two Story Buildings
Usually Square Shape with a side attachment Very Ornate Moldings Tall and Skinning Windows Topped with a Cupola
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Queen Anne 1860’s – 1910’s Inventive Style
Inventive Style Mixture of Various Architectural pieces Multi Story Building Many Windows Large Porch Ornate Moldings called Gingerbread Molding
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Tudor 1890’s - 1930’s Many Cross Gables on the façade
Half Timbering along the façade of the house Multi-Paned Casement windows Steeply Pitched Roofs
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California Bungalow 1900’s – 1920’s
One Story or One-Half Stories Offset Front Entrance Large Bay or Picture window Exposed Rafters Columns on the Front porch
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Ranch 1930’s – Present One Story- Rectangular Shape Pitched Roof
Attached Garages One Large Picture Window near the Front Entrance Rear has a sliding Patio door Very Economical
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Contemporary Off Sized Houses Tall Windows
Simple, Little to no ornamentation Designed to incorporate local landscape Incorporates many architectural styles
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Post Modern Sense of "anything goes": Forms filled with humor, irony, ambiguity, contradiction Juxtaposition of styles: Blend of traditional, contemporary, and newly-invented forms Exaggerated or abstract traditional detailing Local materials and traditions are not necessarily used or considered
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Traditional VS. Contemporary
Individual Rooms have one function Often time very ornamental Associate with Architecture from the 18th and 19th Century Thomas Jefferson common Architect Contemporary Rooms have a utilitarian function Designed to incorporate landscape Associated with 20th and 21st century Thomas Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright common Architects
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