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Late Antiquity
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Terms—Late Antiquity Antonines Marcus Aurelius Commodus
Severans (Soldier Emperors) Sol Invictus (New god) Coloni (Tenant Farmers) Diocletian (r. 284 – 305 AD) Tetrarchy (“rule by four”) Augustus (co-emperor) Caesars (two junior emperors) Constantine (r. 312 – 337 AD) Byzantium (Constantinople)
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Marcus Aurelius (r. 161 – 180)
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Commodus (r. 180 – 192)
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Sol Invictus
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Serfs—in debt to landowners
The Coloni Poor tenant farmers Serfs—in debt to landowners
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Diocletian (r. 284 – 305 AD)
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Diocletian Was Determined To:
Strengthen the throne again Reform the civil government Revitalize the Roman army
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Tetrarchy “Rule by Four” Augustus (co- emperor)
Caesars (junior rulers)
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Division of the Empire
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The “Cabbage Farmer”
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Constantine (r. 312 – 337)
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Location of Constantinople (the City of Constantine)
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Constantinople
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End of Rome in the West 476 A.D.
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Constantine and Constantinople
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End of the Roman Empire 476 A.D.
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Causes: Christianity – Otherworldly Manpower shortage Barbarians
Roman elite concerned only with selves Military absolutism & dictatorship
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