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Published byValentina Santi Modified over 6 years ago
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Biopsy of anterior mediastinal masses under local anesthesia
Erino A Rendina, MD, Federico Venuta, MD, Tiziano De Giacomo, MD, Anna Maria Ciccone, MD, Marco S Moretti, MD, Mohsen Ibrahim, MD, G.Furio Coloni, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 74, Issue 5, Pages (November 2002) DOI: /S (02)
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Fig 1 Computed tomography showing anterior mediastinal lymphoadenopathy in a patient with bronchogenic carcinoma. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (02) )
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Fig 2 Anterior mediastinotomy incisions. The skin incision extends over the sternal margin to facilitate the vertical incision of the intercostal muscles (dotted line). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (02) )
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Fig 3 Insertion of the mediastinoscope into the anterior mediastinum in an oblique direction. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (02) )
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