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Mechanical Properties of Materials
Constraints Mechanical Properties Materials and their Properties
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Constraints Stress exerted on a material by a force Tension = Stretch
Compression = Crush Torsion = Twist Bending=bend Shearing= to tear/cut
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Mechanical Properties
How a material reacts when a constraint is applied to it
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1. Hardness Material does not break even if the pressure is great
Ex: Granite counters
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2. Ductility Material stretches when pulled apart Ex: Copper wires
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3. Elasticity Material goes back to original shape after constraint is applied Ex: Latex gloves
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4. Malleability Material changes shape without breaking
Ex: Gold jewellery
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5. Corrosion Resistant Withstands degradation of the material by the environment Ex: Special coatings on metals
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