1. STARTER true false true true true true True or False
Cells are the building blocks of all living things
Plant and animals have the same type of cells
The largest human cell is an ova (egg)
The nucleus controls the cells activities
All cells have a cell membrane
Light microscopes can be used to see cells
true
false
true
true
true
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2. Cell Structure & Function
VIDEO
Cell Structure & Function

3. Robert Hook (1665) Englishman Looked at a cork tree in a microscope
Thought they looked like monk cells
Hooke coined the term cells for describing biological organisms
Thought cells only existed in plants

5. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1660’S)
was the first to see and describe bacteria (1674), yeast plants, the teeming life in a drop of water
Was the “father of microbiology” using the microscope to discover many wonders.
the circulation in capillaries

6. This protist found in a drop of pond water

7. Definition of Cells
A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.

8. Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells.
Cells are the smallest working units of all living things.
All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.

9. US
In an organism as complex as a human, there is no way you we could do everything we do and be just a single cell. We must have many different, and many different kinds of cells.
different organisms have different types of cells. Trees have different cells than us and so do dogs and cockroaches.

10. Examples of Cells Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Bacteria Red Blood Cell
Nerve Cell

14. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
Two Types of Cells
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic

15. Prokaryotic (pro-care-ee-ohts)
Do not have structures surrounded by membranes
Few internal structures
One-celled organisms, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

16. Eukaryotic (you-care-ee-othts)
Contain nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes
Most living organisms
These cells have a nucleus.
“Eu”  “you”
Plant
Animal

17. “Typical” Animal Cell

18. “Typical” Plant Cell

19. Micro-journey to the plant cell

25. ISA: results
animal cells
plant cells

26. Cell Parts
Organelles

27. Surrounding the Cell

28. Cell Membrane Gate-keeper
Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell
Double layer

29. Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria
Supports & protects cells
Gives plant cells their shape

30. Inside the Cell

31. Nucleus Directs cell activities
Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane
Contains genetic material –
DNA
THE BOSS

32. Cytoplasm Gel-like mixture Surrounded by cell membrane
Suspends cells structures and organelles
cYtoplasm – jellY like substance…..both have a Y

33. Vacuoles Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal
Contains water solution
Help plants maintain shape
Vacuuming Vacuoles

34. Mighty Mitochondria
Produces energy through chemical reactions – breaking down fats & carbohydrates
Controls level of water and other materials in cell
Recycles and decomposes proteins, fats, and carbohydrates
POWERHOUSE

35. Chloroplast
Usually found in plant cells can be found in bacteria and protist cells
Contains green chlorophyll
Where photosynthesis takes place
ONLY IN PLANT CELLS

36. Animal cells

37. Plant cells