1. Distillation using simple apparatus
delivery tube
cold water
distilled water
mixture
heat

2. Preparation of limonene by steam distillation using simple apparatus
delivery tube
Ice cold water
Water and limonene
Water and orange peel
heat

3. Simple Distillation
solute particle
solvent particle
water
out
Liebig condenser
cold water in
solution with
anti-bumping granules
Distillate
Heat

4. Simple Distillation
water
out
Liebig condenser
solute particle
solvent particle
cold water in
solution with
anti-bumping granules
Distillate
Heat

5. Simple Distillation
water
out
Liebig condenser
solute particle
solvent particle
cold water in
solution with
anti-bumping granules
Distillate
Heat

6. Simple Distillation
solute particle
solvent particle
water
out
Liebig condenser
cold water in
solution with
anti-bumping granules
Distillate
Heat

7. water out
Fractional Distillation
Liebig condenser
cold water in
fractionating
column containing glass beads
fraction
round bottomed
flask
liquid mixture and anti-bumping granules
Heat

8. Repeating cycles of evaporation and condensation inside a fractionating column

9. Quickfit apparatus
still head and
thermometer
Liebig condenser
vented delivery
tube
round bottomed flask