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POS Key Concepts: K2c: Particle Model of matter Change of state

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Presentation on theme: "POS Key Concepts: K2c: Particle Model of matter Change of state"— Presentation transcript:

1 POS Key Concepts: K2c: Particle Model of matter Change of state
Describe the effect of heat on the motion of particles; and explain changes of state, using the particle model of matter

2 Frozen koosh heat and temperature (particles closer together, contract) nitrogen cooled koosh ball

3 States of matter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gez2rmeCpfE
Dry ice cool stuff Nitrogen cool stuff

4 Unit C: Heat and Temperature
Topic 3: The Particle Model of Matter, Temperature, and Thermal Energy

5 The Particle Model of Matter
1 All matter is made up of particles 2 Particles are always in motion (even in solids, they vibrate) 3 Particles have attractions between them 4 Particles have spaces between them

6 Solid, liquid, gas

7 Activity pg 202 Name the state(s) in which a material
Has a fixed shape Takes the shape of its container Always fills whatever container it is in

8 Pg 202 Name the state(s) in which the particles are
Far apart from each other Very close together Relatively close together Free to move around Very free to move around Held in fixed positions

9 Temperature is A measurement of the average speed of particle motion (kinetic energy) in a substance…which is thermal energy Talia: how do icebergs float Rhiannon: how do you make liquid nitrogen

10 *melting and boiling points

11 As temperature increases…
Particles move apart Speed increases Energy increases Volume increases (exception: ice) *expansion

12 As temperature decreases…
Particles move closer together Speed decreases Energy decreases Volume decreases *contraction

13 As temperature changes, a phase change occurs

14 Phase changes

15 Phase Change State Thermal Energy +/- To up/down Effect on particles
Evaporation Liquid to gas +E To increases Move faster More space expansion

16 Assignment Read States of Matter info sheet Review Q’s T3,Wrap up T1-3
Pg 208#1,4 Pg 209 #1,2,4,6,9 Hidden Heat worksheet Learn the Lingo worksheet


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