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Published byAdrien Hathaway Modified over 10 years ago
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Nucleus
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The computer or brain of the cell. Controls everything.
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Vacuole
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The vacuum of the cell. It stores materials.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Endoplasmic Reticulum The Highway of the cell. Molecules travel on it throughout the cell..
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Mitochondria
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The Mighty Mouse of the cell. It converts stored energy into useable compounds.
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Ribosomes
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The Robot of the cell which assembles proteins according to DNA instructions.
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Cytoplasm
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The jelly of the cell (outside of the nucleus) which contains all of the organelles.
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Lysosomes
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The Lysol Cleaner of the cell which break down organic molecules (carbohydrates, proteins & lipids).
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Cell Membrane
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The skin and the bouncer of the cell which allows materials into and out of the cell.
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Chloroplasts
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The camera of the plant cell which traps sunlight and where photosynthesis takes place.
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Cell Wall
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The rigid outer layer of a plant cell which supports & protects it.
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Solution
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A liquid containing dissolved materials.
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Diffusion
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The movement of particles from high concentration (crowded space) to low concentration (less crowded space).
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Equilibrium
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When particles stop diffusing (moving) because their concentration is now the same on both sides of the cell membrane.
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Passive Transport
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Movement of materials into or out of the cell without the cells use of energy (Lazy Movement).
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Osmosis
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When water moves into or out of a cell (moves from a high concentration of water to a low concentration of water).
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Facilitated Diffusion
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Diffusion (particles passing through cell membrane) that is helped along by pathways.
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Active Transport
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Movement of materials into or out of the cell with the cells use of energy (Because they are going against the concentration gradient).
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Cell Parts Rap: Cellular State of Mind
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Diffusion vs Osmosis Video:
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Passive vs Active Transport Video:
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Diffusion & Passive Transport: Video
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