2. Please have out your New Deal sheet and Unit 9/10 review sheet….
Test tomorrow….
Wrap up New Deal- choose programs for essay question
Final Topic: FDR- Court packing plan
Do cartoon worksheet…. Go over
Test review sheet (unit 9/10)- essay
Do “Unit Summary”, questions….
Last 10 minutes- any questions?

3. Essay question: Describe how New Deal programs addressed each of the 3 goals of the New Deal
Identify and describe a New Deal law/ program
Explain how it is meant to achieve one of three “R’s”
1- Relief- immediate help for those struggling
“pump-priming” CCC; WPA; PWA
FHA
2- Recovery- changing the economic system to fix the problems and have long term recovery
AAA; NRA; TVA
3- Reform- permanent changes in the involvement of the government in the economy and lives of Americans
FDIC; Social Security; SEC; Wagner Act/ NLRB

4. CCC: Civilian Conservation Corps
Problem it addresses/ Who does it help?
Goal/ Purpose
Impact/ Effectiveness
Unemployed young men
Work building roads, parks, trees, soil erosion projects
3,000,000 young men get jobs
Families sent money
Trees Prevent another Dust Bowl

5. PWA (Public Works Administration)
Problem it addresses/ Who does it help?
Goal/ Purpose
Impact/ Effectiveness
Help states
Unemployed
Get men jobs building schools, other public buildings
Some jobs created

6. (WPA) Works Progress Administration

7. FHA- Federal Housing Administration

8. BROAD GOALS OF THE NEW DEAL:
RELIEF
“band aids” to stop the bleeding
Food, clothing, shelter, unemployment
RECOVERY
Antidote/ medicine to treat immediate “disease”
Short term laws passed
REFORM
“immunizations” to prevent disease from returning
Permanent changes to the role of the government

9. AAA- Agricultural Adjustment Act
farmers
Raise crop prices by lowering production
Pays farmers to NOT grow crops
Destroy lots of food
Helps farmers

10. National Recovery Administration (NRA)
Stop cycle of wage cuts, prices falling
Get businesses to voluntarily join
Gov’t sets prices, production numbers
Not very successful
Very controversial- against capitalism

11. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Poor region in south
Unemployment
Dam Tennessee River
Flood control- electricity for Southeast
1000s of jobs
Helps poor area of country

12. BROAD GOALS OF THE NEW DEAL:
RELIEF
“band aids” to stop the bleeding
Food, clothing, shelter, unemployment
RECOVERY
Antidote/ medicine to treat immediate “disease”
Short term laws passed
REFORM
“immunizations” to prevent disease from returning
Permanent changes to the role of the government

13. Glass-Steagal Act: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Bank failures and bank runs
Insures people’s money in banks
Banks not allowed to invest in stock market
Still around today- savings are insured by the Federal Gov’t to $100,000

14. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Corruption in the stock market
Eliminate dishonest practices in Stock Market (insider trading)
SEC still regulates Stock Market today

15. Social Security Act (SSA)
Assisting elderly, those unable to work
Retirees get a pension fund
People with disabilities get $$
Unemployment compensation
65+ eligible for SS today
Biggest part of federal budget

16. Wagner Act: National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)
Protect unions right to collective bargaining
Unions have a RIGHT to organize
NLRB set up to be sure Wagner Act is enforced and settle disputes
***First time federal Government supports unions

17. Bad or Good Increased power of gov’t EXPENSIVE!! Taxes!
Threatens liberty and private property (TVA)
Deficit spending- gov’t spends $ does not have- big national debt
Did not end the Great Depression
Got us through Grt Dp
Bank crisis
Farmers protected
Work for millions
Gov’t responsible for citizens’ welfare
Social Security
Democracy survived!
Other nations turned to fascism/ communism

18. Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol?
Exaggeration- why?
Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar?
Irony- Are things not as they should be?
What is the cartoonist’s point?
According to this cartoon, what is the New Deal leading to?
Why do you think the cartoonist feels this way?
How does the Constitution protect citizens from “tyranny”?

19. Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol?
Exaggeration- why?
Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar?
Irony- Are things not as they should be?
What is the cartoonist’s point?

20. Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol?
Exaggeration- why?
Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar?
Irony- Are things not as they should be?
What is the cartoonist’s point?

21. How would FDR’s “Court Packing Plan”
Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol?
Exaggeration- why?
Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar?
Irony- Are things not as they should be?
What is the cartoonist’s point?
How would FDR’s “Court Packing Plan”
Change the balance of power in the government?
REORGANIZATION PROGRAM
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE
GOVERNMENT

22. FDR’s Court Packing plan?
Labels/ Symbols- why that symbol?
Exaggeration- why?
Analogy- is a complicated issue being compared to a more familiar one? How are they similar?
Irony- Are things not as they should be?
What is the cartoonist’s point?
Why do you think
Congress did not pass
FDR’s Court Packing plan?

23. (1935) Schechter Poultry v. United States 9-0
“Sick Chicken” case
Unconstitutional power given to Executive Branch under the National Industrial Recovery Act

24. Take a few minutes to look over Unit 9/10 Review sheet and fill in Unit Summary….
Key ideas…
Important people…
Questions…..

25. Regents questions:
Key result of ND: federal government is responsible for well being of Americans
Hoover v. Roosevelt- ideas on role of government in the economy
Wagner Act/ NLRB- power to labor unions to form/ collective bargaining
Sup Ct. vs. Roosevelt: increased power of pres/ programs unconstitutional/ “court packing plan”