1. Biology 1st Semester Review Jeopardy - 1
A: Intro to Biology
B: Scientific Processes
C: Bio-chemistry
D: Cell Structure & Function
E: Membrane & Transport
F: Photosynthesis & Respiration
G: Miscellaneous
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Final Jeopardy

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©Norman Herr, 2003

3. A-100
ANSWER: The smallest units that can carry on all the functions of life
QUESTION: What are cells?

4. A-200 ANSWER: An environmental signal, to which an organism responds
QUESTION: What is a stimulus?

5. A-300
ANSWER: Metabolism
QUESTION: What is the sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism?

6. A-400 ANSWER: homeostasis
QUESTION: What is the maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions, despite changes in external or internal environments?

7. A-500
ANSWER: The process in which chemical energy is released for cellular use
QUESTION: What is cellular respiration?

8. B-100 ANSWER: Recorded observations and measurements
QUESTION: What is data?

9. B-200
ANSWER: In an experiment, the condition to which experimental variables are compared
QUESTION: What is an experimental control?

10. B-300
ANSWER: Repeating the collection of experimental data to determine if conditions give consistent results
QUESTION: What is replication?

11. B-400 ANSWER: Independent and dependent variables, in that order
QUESTION: Which experimental variable is controlled by the experimenter, and which variable responds to the first and is measured?

12. B-500
ANSWER: A testable possible explanation to an observation or problem, and an activity designed to test a hypothesis, respectively
QUESTION: What are a hypothesis and an experiment?

13. C-100 ANSWER: on the pH scale, less than 7, 7, and greater than 7
QUESTION: What are acids, neutral and bases, respectively?

14. C-200
ANSWER: Their main function is to speed up chemical reactions in cells
QUESTION: What are enzymes?

15. C-300
DAILY DOUBLE!
ANSWER: its monomers are amino acids and its functions include enzyme action as well as making up cell parts
QUESTION: What are proteins?

16. C-400
ANSWER: Two common terms for carbohydrates and their 3 scientific names, from least to most complex
QUESTION: What are (any 2 of) sugars, starches or cellulose, and monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides?

17. C-500 ANSWER: the monomers of nucleic acids and lipids
QUESTION: what are nucleotides (phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base) and fatty acids with glycerol?

18. D-100 ANSWER: They capture solar energy to conduct photosynthesis
QUESTION: What are chloroplasts?

19. D-200
ANSWER: The rough variety is where proteins are made, the smooth detoxifies lipids and other chemicals
QUESTION: What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

20. D-300
DAILY DOUBLE!
ANSWER: Consists of a stack of membranes that sort and package proteins for secretion from the cell
QUESTION: What is the Golgi apparatus?

21. D-400 ANSWER: Place where most of the cell’s energy (ATP) is made
QUESTION: What is the mitochondria?

22. D-500
ANSWER: Lysosome
QUESTION: What organelle digests and recycles worn out cell parts?

23. E-100 ANSWER: selectively permeable
QUESTION: What term refers to the ability of the cell membrane to allow some substances across while keeping others out?

24. E-200
DAILY DOUBLE!
ANSWER: types of membrane transport that do not require energy
QUESTION: What are passive transport processes?

25. E-300 ANSWER: the transport of water across a cell membrane
QUESTION: What is osmosis?

26. E-400 ANSWER: the direction of molecular motion in diffusion
QUESTION: What is from high concentration to low concentration?

27. E-500
ANSWER: The changing pattern of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane
QUESTION: What is the fluid mosaic model?

28. F-100
ANSWER: the form of energy to which sunlight is converted in photosynthesis
QUESTION: What is chemical energy (or glucose or carbohydrates)?

29. F-200 ANSWER: Another term for the light-independent reactions
QUESTION: Calvin Cycle (or dark phase)

30. F-300
ANSWER:
C6H12O6 + 6O2  6H2O + energy
And
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2
QUESTION: What are the formulas for cellular respiration and photosynthesis (in order)?

31. F-400 ANSWER: the process and location in which the Krebs Cycle occurs
QUESTION: What are cellular respiration and mitochondria?

32. F-500
ANSWER: the location of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, respectively
QUESTION: What are the thylakoid membranes and the stroma?

33. G-100 ANSWER: the molecule that provides energy for cellular processes
QUESTION: What is ATP?

34. G-200 ANSWER: 5 levels of organization of (complex) living organisms
QUESTION: What is the following hierarchy?
Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

35. G-300
ANSWER: A primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and an example of a prokaryotic organism
QUESTION: What is a cell without a nucleus and bacteria?

36. G-400
ANSWER: the 4 elements most common in living things, and the one element found in all organic (living) compounds
QUESTION: What are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon (HONC), and what is carbon?

37. G-500 ANSWER: The cell theory
QUESTION: What do the following represent?
All living things are made of one or more cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
All cells come from pre-existing cells

38. FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER: 5 characteristics of all living things
QUESTION: What are 5 of the following:
Made of cells
Reproduce
Need energy (have metabolism)
Respond to the environment (or to stimuli)
Contain a genetic code
Develop (most grow – not all)
Maintain homeostasis
Evolve by adaptation