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China
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Isolated By Barriers Bordered on east by: Yellow Sea East China Sea Pacific Ocean Bordered on north by: Gobi Desert Bordered on west by: Taklimakan Desert & Mountain Ranges
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Chang Jiang River (Yangtze)
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Huang He (Yellow River)
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North China Plain
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Shang Dynasty (1766 B.C. – 1027 B.C.)
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Oracle Bones
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Zhou Dynasty (1027 B.C. – 221 B.C.)
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Wu Wang
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Mandate of Heaven
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China’s Ancient philosophies
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Strict laws and force Strong government
Legalism Strict laws and force Strong government
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Shang Yang
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Kongfuzi – “Master Kong”
Confucianism Kongfuzi – “Master Kong”
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Confucius (551 – 479 B.C.)
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The Analects
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The Five Relationships of Confucianism
Father and Son Elder Brother and Junior Brother Husband and Wife Friend and Friend Ruler and Subject
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The Five Relationships
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The Five Relationships
Two Basic Categories: Proper conduct in the family Proper conduct in society
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Taoism
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Lae Tse (500’s B.C.)
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Tao de Ching (The Book of the Way of Virtue)
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“The Way” – Yin & Yang
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The Three Philosophies
Legalists: Humans are wicked & need strict laws & harsh punishments Confucius: Code of proper conduct Taoists: Each human must find an individual moral path to follow
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Qin Dynasty 221 B.C. – 202 B.C.)
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Shi Huangdi
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Great Wall
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Great Wall
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Terra Cotta Warriors
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Han Dynasty (202 B.C. – 220 A.D.)
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Liu Bang (r. 202 B.C. – 195 B.C.)
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Empress Lu (r. 195 B.C B.C.)
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Wudi (r. 141 B.C. – 87 B.C.)
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