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Unit 2: Properties of Angles and Triangles

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1 Unit 2: Properties of Angles and Triangles

2 Learning Goals You will be able to develop your spatial sense by:
Proving properties of angles formed by intersecting lines Proving properties of angles in triangles and other polygons Using proven properties to solve geometric problems

3 2.1 Exploring Parallel Lines
What are parallel lines? Lines that will never intersect

4 Explore (p.70)

5 Transversal: A line that intersects two or more other lines at distinct points.
How many different angles do we get in this picture?

6 Interior angles: any angles formed by a transversal and two parallel lines that lie inside the parallel lines

7 Exterior angles: any angles formed by a transversal and two parallel lines that lie outside the parallel lines

8 Corresponding angles: one interior angle and one exterior angle that are non-adjacent and on the same side of a transversal

9 What do you notice about the angles formed when a transversal intersects parallel lines? Make a conjecture!

10 Use the relationships you observed to predict the measures of as many of the angles a to g in this diagram as you can.

11 Key Ideas When a transversal intersects a pair of parallel lines, the corresponding angles that are formed by each parallel line and the transversal are equal

12 Need to know When a transversal intersects a pair of non-parallel lines, the corresponding angles are not equal

13 Example Find the value(s) of the missing angle(s) assuming they’re parallel lines 125°

14 Example Find the values of a assuming they’re parallel lines 2a 4a

15 Example Find the values of a, b, and c assuming they’re parallel lines

16 Homework P. 72 # 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


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