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Unit 2: Properties of Angles and Triangles
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Learning Goals You will be able to develop your spatial sense by:
Proving properties of angles formed by intersecting lines Proving properties of angles in triangles and other polygons Using proven properties to solve geometric problems
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2.1 Exploring Parallel Lines
What are parallel lines? Lines that will never intersect
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Explore (p.70)
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Transversal: A line that intersects two or more other lines at distinct points.
How many different angles do we get in this picture?
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Interior angles: any angles formed by a transversal and two parallel lines that lie inside the parallel lines
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Exterior angles: any angles formed by a transversal and two parallel lines that lie outside the parallel lines
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Corresponding angles: one interior angle and one exterior angle that are non-adjacent and on the same side of a transversal
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What do you notice about the angles formed when a transversal intersects parallel lines? Make a conjecture!
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Use the relationships you observed to predict the measures of as many of the angles a to g in this diagram as you can.
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Key Ideas When a transversal intersects a pair of parallel lines, the corresponding angles that are formed by each parallel line and the transversal are equal
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Need to know When a transversal intersects a pair of non-parallel lines, the corresponding angles are not equal
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Example Find the value(s) of the missing angle(s) assuming they’re parallel lines 125°
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Example Find the values of a assuming they’re parallel lines 2a 4a
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Example Find the values of a, b, and c assuming they’re parallel lines
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Homework P. 72 # 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
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