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The Axis Advances Chapter 14.2
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The Axis Attacks Blitzkrieg-lightning war Fast moving tanks and airpower Luftwaffe-German Air Force Bombed- airfield,factories, towns and cities Tanks and troops advance rapidly
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Soviets move west capturing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
Western Powers -helpless
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The Miracle at Dunkirk April 1940 Hitler takes Norway and Denmark pursuing Belgium and the Netherlands British are trapped on the beach Every British boat , ship , canoe, and kayak comes to save the 300,000 troops
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France falls French surrender June 22, 1940 Germans set up Vichy Government Collaborator gov’t Free French escape to Britain DeGualle-Free French leaders
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Operation Sea Lion German invasion of Britain Bombing of Britian for 57 days Destroying nonmilitary targets British stand fast Battle of Britain RAF
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Africa and the Balkans Axis control North Africa Rommel –Desert Fox Eastern Europe- Italy attacks Greece and Yugoslavia Bulgaria and Hungary join Axis
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Germany Invades the Soviet Union
Nonaggression pact broken Soviets lose 2.5 million troops Soviets retreat burning everything for Germans to take Soviet winter destroys German troops
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Siege on Stalingard 1 million civilians die Stalingrad did not fall British and Soviets unite against Germans
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Life Under Nazi and Japanese Occupation
Hitler’s “New Order” Master Race Theft of art, factories, property, and resources Jews-sent to Concentration Camps
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The Nazis commit genocide against
Jews Enemies of the state Homosexuals Gypsies Disabled
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Final Solution Kill all Jews Holocaust -6 million dead Concentration camps –Treblinka
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Japans Brutal Conquest
Escape European colonial rule Invade and conquer China, Philippines, Malaysia, Indochina Take, kill, and rape
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Japan Attack the US US neutral on war FDR wants to help allies Lend Lease Act- loan of military equipment to Allies US bans oil, steel, and raw materials to Japan
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Attack on Pearl Harbor Dec 7, 1941 Japan attacks at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii FDR-”A day that will live in infamy” US declares war on Japan WWII begins
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