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1.2 Methods of Scientists
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Scientific Method Identify a Problem
Form a hypothesis - suggested explanation for an observation Test hypothesis Analyze – record all data Conclusion
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Measurement SI system Length – meter stick (meters, cm, mm…)
Weight and mass – weight is the measure of gravitational force on an object Unlike mass, weight varies upon locations Weight = Newtons Mass = kg
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Measurement (cont) Area and Volume Density Temperature
Area is amount of surface included within a set of boundaries (cm2) Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object (cm3) Density Measure of the amount of matter that occupies a given space (mass/volume) Temperature Temp is usually measured in Celsius SI is also done in Kelvin (coldest temp possible is absolute zero
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