1. Mass Graves Uncovered Where the Men From Srebrenica Ended Up

5. Fall of Gorazde the Last Safe Area

7. CAMPS at Omarska

9. What is the link between nationalism and human rights in this region?
Any parallels to the terror in Argentina?

10. Back to original dilemma…
What are the conflicting values?

11. Dayton Peace Accord Single Bosnia state (country)
divided into Bosnia Croat-Muslim Federation and Bosnian Serb Republic (2 republics)
joint presidency
free elections
END up w/ Bosnia ethnic enclaves each elect strong nationalist governments
NATO implementation force (IFOR) to enforce provisions and ensure elections
War crime tribunal

13. After Dayton Accords
Before the War

14. International Role in Yugoslavia
Neo-isolationist or Internationalist?
Cooperative or Military Interventionist?

15. International Role in Yugoslavia
Sept 1991
UN arms embargo on Yugoslavia
Oct 1991
Sec’y General sends special envoy (Vance)
negotiate a short cease-fire
Feb 1992
Deploy UNPROFOR (14,000 soldiers)
to ensure that areas vacated by Serbian army are protected
assist humanitarian agencies
assist displaced persons in getting home

16. October 1992
UN declares no-fly zones for Serbian planes over Bosnia and send monitors
November 1992
send UN troops to Macedonia (1st preventive action ever)
February 1993
establish International Criminal tribunal
May 1993
declare Sarajevo and 5 other areas as “safe areas”
should be free of armed attacks...

17. June 1993
increase UNPROFOR size
authorize use of force (including air strikes)
IN REPLY to attacks on any “safe area”
Feb. 1994
NATO authorizes air strikes to deter attacks on civilians in Sarajevo
April 1994
Contact Group forms to draw up peaceful settlement
US, UK, Germany, France, Russia

18. QUOTES
"Milosevic is a survivor, a political animal. But I think the Kosovo crisis is the beginning of his downfall. ... Milosevic has been surfing on patriotism for 10 years, but he has given nothing back to show for it." -- Zarko Korac, a Belgrade University psychology professor (Knight Ridder Newspapers)

19. QUOTES
                                  
"Vested interests are behind this [the world's outrage], and of course a very well-organized and well-paid media war. Today in Europe it is normal for the Vatican or Austria and Germany to support Croats. It's not normal if Serbs are supporting Serbs."
MILOSEVIC

21. Kosovo

22. Massacre at Recak

24. Massacre at Rogove Village

27. REFUGEES

28. What guidelines should determine when the U. S
What guidelines should determine when the U.S. gets involved in the affairs of other countries?

32. Yugoslavia must:
1) verifiably stop all military action and immediately end violence and repression
2) withdraw its soldiers, Serb police, and paramilitary forces from Kosovo
3) allow an international military presence in Kosovo with NATO at its core
4) allow the unconditional and safe return of all refugees and displaced persons
5) assure President Slobodan Milosevic willingness to work toward a political solution for Kosovo

33. “Autonomous” Provinces in Yugoslavia
Vojvodina
Hungarian and Catholic majority
Kosovo
Albanian and Muslim majority (90%)

34. Ethnic and Religious Make-up
Slovenia (West)
Slovene/Catholic 91%
Croat/Catholic 3%
Serb/E Ortho 2%
Croatia (West)
Croat/Catholic 78%
Serb/E Ortho 12%
Macedonia (East)
66% Macedonian/E Ortho
23% Albanian/Muslim
2% Serb/E Ortho
4% Turk/Muslim
Serbia and Montenegro (incorporated Vojvodina and Kosovo) (East)
Serb/ E Ortho 63%
Montenegrin/ E Ortho 6%
Albanian/Muslim 14%
Hungarian/Catholic 4%
Bosnia and Hercegovina (Central)
Muslims (43.7%)
Croats/Catholic (17.3%)
Serbs/E Ortho (31.4 %)

35. http://www. guardian. co. uk/gallery/galleryguide/0,6143,378099,00