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Sci. 2-1 Gravity and Motion Pages 36-42
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A. All objects fall with the same acceleration
A. All objects fall with the same acceleration. Mass does NOT affect the rate at which it falls.
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All objects accelerate toward Earth at a rate of 9.8 m/s/s.
V=9.8 m/s/s x ___s V= g x t
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A penny takes 3 seconds to hit the ground.
V=9.8 x 3 = 29.4 m/s down
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D. Air Resistance (Fluid Friction) slows down acceleration because air resists the surface of the falling object.
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E. Terminal Velocity- the constant velocity of a falling object when the size of the upward force of air resistance matches the size of the downward force of gravity.
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F. Free Fall- only truly happens when there is no air resistance (in a vacuum). Feather and Apple fall with the same acceleration.
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G. Orbit- to go around something in a nearly circular path.
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H. Centripetal force- the force that causes objects to move in a circular path.
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I. Projectile Motion- 2 parts- horizontal velocity and vertical velocity which causes a curved path
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