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Therapy.

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Presentation on theme: "Therapy."— Presentation transcript:

1 Therapy

2 Psychoanalysis Based on Freud
Through free-association, dreams, hypnosis etc., the therapist and patient can gain insight and express previously repressed feelings Lying on the couch stereotype

3 Psychodynamic therapy
Also influenced by Freud Focus on themes across relationships, including childhood experiences

4 Humanistic Therapies Maslow and Rodgers
Emphasizes people’s potential for self-growth Self-awareness and self-acceptance Focus on: Present and future (rather than past) Conscious thoughts (rather than unconscious) Taking responsibility Growth; “clients” instead of “patients”

5 Paraphrase Invite Clarification Reflect Feelings

6 Behavior Therapies Focuses on removing troubling symptoms
Applies learning principles Classical Conditioning Counterconditioning Exposure therapies Systematic desensitization Virtual reality Aversive Conditioning

7 Operant conditioning Token economy Assertiveness training

8 Situation 1 B A C 2 A C B 3 C B A 4 B A C 5 C B A 6 A C B 7 B A C
Nonassertive Aggressive Assertive Situation 1 B A C 2 A C B 3 C B A 4 B A C 5 C B A 6 A C B 7 B A C 8 C A B 9 B C A

9 Cognitive Therapies Our thinking influences our feelings
So to change our feelings…?

10 Group and Family therapies
Kinda like it sounds

11 Psychotherapy’s effectiveness
Research Meta-Analysis Regression toward the mean

12 Alternative Therapies
Eye-movement Bee stings Trepanation Light Exposure

13 Commonalities Among Therapies
Hope Perspective Trusting, caring relationship

14 Drug Therapies Antipsychotic drugs Calmed patients
Block dopamine receptor sites (an excess of dopamine is related to schizophrenia)

15 Antianxiety drugs Depress nervous system activity Xanax

16 Antidepressant drugs Increase serotonin
Used to treat anxiety as well as depression Aerobic exercise is usually as effective Lithium Carbonate (Bipolar)

17 Brain Stimulation Electro Convulsive Therapy (ECT)
Has brutal reputation but does work, especially in treating depression Results in seizures and short-term memory loss

18 Surgery Lobotomy

19 Prevention of Psychological Disorders
Incidences of mental illness have been increasing. Is society to blame?


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