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Star Formation and Interstellar Chemistry
How do stars form out of these clouds of cold, molecular gas?
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Why do molecules form and persist in these clouds
Why do molecules form and persist in these clouds? Why don’t we see them elsewhere, like HII regions?
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Gas Clouds and Gravitational Contraction
Does a condensation in a cloud expand and disperse, or contract under its own gravity?
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The Evolution of a Compression in a Cloud of Gas
A competition between expansion (gas pressure) and contraction (gravity) Gas pressure determined by gas density and temperature Gravity determined by density and size of object “Jeans Length”
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The Jeans Length For a given gas density and temperature, there is a size (of the compression) for which gravity wins
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Within molecular clouds, clumps form which are dominated by gravity, and contract to form Protostars
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