1. ROMAN BRITAIN (AD )

2. Extent of Roman Influence

4. Motives for the Ist Roman Invasion
Julius Caesar, B.C.
Prestige
Economic Gain
Strategic
Celts in Gaul

6. Motives for the 2nd Invasion
Uphold Roman Authority
Verica, King of the Atrebates Overthrown by Cunobelin’s son
Implementation of Roman policy
Elimination of Drudism in Gaul
Internal Stability
Legitimize Emperor’s Authority
Emperor Claudius, AD 43

7. Map of Roman Britain

8. Roman Britain

9. Urban Communities Urban Dwellers Amenities
3 Types Distinguished by Roman Citizenship and Roman Influence
Colonia
Municipium
Civitas
Government
Spanish Aqueduct

10. Bath Spa

13. Layout of Roman Towns

15. Roman Amphitheatre

16. Roman Wall Outside London Museum

17. Ribcester (Lancashire)

18. Roman Chester

19. Celtic Hut Historical Misconceptions Isolated Farms & Villas
Existence of Villages
Full Gamut of Categories
Isolated Farms,
Hamlets, Villages

20. Celtic Roundhouse

21. Rural Life 2nd Misconception Exalted View of Villas
Percentage of Impressive Villas
Geographic Location
Popularity
Role
Model of Typical Villa

22. Reconstruction of One Villa
Diamond Tile Villa

23. Reconstructed Bancroft Villa

24. Roman Villa in Britain

25. Mosaic Floors

26. Roman Palace of Fishbourne, West Sussex

27. Mosaic In British Museum

29. Phoenix Mosaic

30. Earliest Mosaic of Christ

31. Rural Life: Agriculture
Improved Organization
Wells
Underground Silos
Water-Powered Machinery

32. Economy Roman Contributions Improved Organization Trade Expansion
Exports and Imports
Slavery

34. Cross Section of Roman Road

35. Roman Administration

36. Family Life Slavery Architecture of Town Houses Water Supplies
Marriage
Death
Roman Arch in Lincoln

37. Death in Roman Britain

39. Limits of Roman Influence I
Failure to Romanize Northern Military Zone
Boudicca’s Revolt
(60)
Governor Agricola
(78-84)
---Battle of Mons Graupius (84)

40. Limits of Roman Influence II
Roman Walls
Hadrian’s Wall (122-28)
Antonine Wall (142)
ien
Hadrian’ Wall
Emperor Hadrian

41. Roman Britain

42. Hadrian’s Wall

43. Hadrian’s Wall

44. Hadrian’s Wall

45. Limits of Roman Influence III
Stagnation of Celtic Tribal Centers
Failure of Model Roman Towns to Expand
Minimal Contribution to Farming

46. Impact of Roman Britain
Saxon Invasion Complicates Assessment
Language
Christianity
Paved Roads
Older Scholarly View
Town Sites
Saxon Cultural Level
Saxon Political Unity
Lindisfarne Gospels

47. The End of Roman Britain
5th Century Collapse
Assaults of 367
Terminal Date?
409
410
420 or 430

48. Invasions of the 5th Century

49. Porchester Castle
Built for Defense Against Invaders