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What policy allowed Hitler to conquer so much territory?
Bell Ringer What policy allowed Hitler to conquer so much territory?
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Hitler’s lightening war
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Germany’s Lightening War
Sept : Germany invades Poland Uses blitzkrieg “lightening war” Sept 3: France and GB declare war Soviets conquer ½ Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland France expects war on Maginot Line Germany instead invades Denmark and Norway
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The Fall of France May 1940: Germany sweeps through Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg Traps French soldiers at Dunkirk GB sends ships to rescue them France falls June 22, 1940 France sets up in- exile govt in GB Leader: Charles de Gaulle
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The Battle of Britain Britain standing alone against Hitler (audio)
Sends in Luftwaffe to defeat RAF Two technological devices turn the tide: Enigma Radar May 10, 1941: Hitler calls of his attacks Proves he can be blocked
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Axis Attacks N. Africa Sept. 1940: Mussolini attacks British- controlled Egypt and Suez Canal (key: oil fields) Feb. 1941: British counterattack Hitler saves Mussolini Sends General Erwin Rommel (Afrika Korps) Both sides advance and retreat Rommel seizes Tobruk, Libya but NOT Suez
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Fighting on Eastern Front
Countries surrounding Soviet Union key to Hitler’s plan 1941: Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary join him Yugoslavia and Greece fall within days June 22, 1941: Leads Operation Barbarossa Soviets not prepared Use scorched-earth policy again Tries to conquer Leningrad and Moscow March 1943: retreats after losing 500,000 lives
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U.S. Aids It’s Allies March 1941: Congress passes Lend-Lease act
Can lend or lease arms/supplies to any country vital to U.S. Germans attack U.S. ship – puts us in undeclared naval war
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