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World War II
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Washington Disarmament Conference
Kellogg-Briand Pact
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Worldwide Economic Depression
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Failure of the Treaty of Versailles
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Failure of the League of Nations
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Japanese Imperialism Emperor Hirohito Hideki Tojo
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1931- Japan Invades Manchuria
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Rise of Totalitarianism
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Fascism Benito Mussolini Adolph Hitler
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National Socialist Germany Workers Party - NAZI
Fascist… Nationalistic… Anti-Semitism…
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Communism Joseph Stalin
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Anschluss….
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Munich Conference
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Appeasment
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1939 Czechoslovakia is annexed
Hitler and Stalin sign a non-aggression pact…
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September 1, 1939 – Germany attacks Poland
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Blitzkrieg-
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Maginot Line
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Miracle at Dunkirk
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Battle of Britain Royal Air Force vs. the Luftwaffe
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London Blitz
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Winston Churchill
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Quarantine Speech - FDR
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Four Freedoms
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Atlantic Charter
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Operation Barbarossa
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American Isolationism vs. Interventionism
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Pearl Harbor Sunday December 7,1941 7:55 am
Fearing sabotage, the planes and ships were packed closely together. 19 ships destroyed 188 planes destroyed 2403 Americans dead, 1000 wounded
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“We have awokened a sleeping giant and filled him with great resolve.”
Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto
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“This is a day that will live in infamy” – FDR
Congress declares war on Japan on December 8, 1941 Germany and Italy declare war on the U.S. on Dec. 11
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The attack was both a success and a failure…
U.S. Pacific fleet is crippled…but U.S. enters the war …. U.S. was an industrial giant (larger than the next six nations combined).
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World War II Alliances Allied Powers Axis Powers United States
Great Britain Soviet Union Axis Powers Germany Japan Italy
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George C. Marshall
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North Africa
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Italy
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Stalingrad- The Turning Point
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Battle of the Bulge
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April 12, 1945 FDR entering his fourth term as president dies of a brain hemorrhage… Harry Truman becomes president
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April 30, 1945 As Soviet tanks roll overhead ….
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May 8, 1945 VE Day
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The Holocaust
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Hitler’s “Final Solution”
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The Home Front
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Rosie the Riveter
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TOTAL WAR
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Rationing
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Victory Gardens
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War Bonds
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Bracero Program
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The Great Migration Continues
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African Americans & the War Effort
Double “V” Campaign
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Japanese Internment Camps
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WWII and Tennessee Manhattan Project Oak Ridge
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WWII and Tennessee Fort Campbell
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Bataan Death March
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Battle of Midway – The Turning Point in the Pacific
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Island Hopping General Douglas MacArthur had claimed “I Shall Return” to the Phillipines…
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Iwo Jima
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Okinawa
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Manhattan Project
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September 2, 1945 VJ Day – The Japanese surrender aboard the USS Missouri
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Cordell Hull “Father of the United Nations”
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