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Chapter 11 Opener Adapting an adaptation

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 11 Opener Adapting an adaptation"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 11 Opener Adapting an adaptation
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2 Figure 11.1 The kinetic skull of snakes
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3 Figure 11.1 The kinetic skull of snakes
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4 Figure 11.2 Pseudocopulatory pollination
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5 Figure (A) The male redback spider somersaults into the female’s mouthparts after copulation. (B) The proportion of eggs fertilized by the second male correlated with the duration of copulation Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

6 Figure (A) Male redback spiders somersault into the female’s mouthparts after copulation. (B) The proportion of eggs fertilized by the second male correlated with the duration of copulation Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

7 Figure 11.4 Weaver ants (Oecophylla) constructing a nest
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8 Figure A child’s toy that selects small balls, which drop through smaller and smaller holes from top to bottom Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

9 Figure Natural selection on mutations in the β-galactosidase gene of Escherichia coli in laboratory populations maintained on lactose Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

10 Figure Natural selection on mutations in the β-galactosidase gene of Escherichia coli in laboratory populations maintained on lactose Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

11 Figure Allele frequency fluctuates because of hitchhiking in a laboratory population of Escherichia coli Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

12 Figure Allele frequency fluctuates because of hitchhiking in a laboratory population of Escherichia coli Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

13 Figure Changes in the frequencies of chromosome inversions in laboratory populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

14 Figure Changes in the frequencies of chromosome inversions in laboratory populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

15 Figure (A) A male long-tailed widowbird (Euplectes progne) in territorial flight. (B) Effects of experimental alterations of tail length on males’ mating success Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

16 Figure 11.9 (A) A male long-tailed widowbird (Euplectes progne) in territorial flight
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17 Figure 11.9 (B) Effects of experimental alterations of tail length on males’ mating success
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18 Figure 11.10 Evolution of male color pattern in experimental populations of guppies
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19 Figure Effects of individual selection and group selection on population size in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

20 Figure Effects of individual selection and group selection on population size in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Part 1) Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

21 Figure Effects of individual selection and group selection on population size in the flour beetle Tribolium castaneum (Part 2) Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

22 Figure Genetic benefit and cost of kin discrimination in cannibalistic tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

23 Figure 11.13 Concepts of the fitness of “particles” and “collectives”
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24 Figure 11.13 Concepts of the fitness of “particles” and “collectives”
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25 Figure The mythical self-sacrificial behavior of lemmings, which (according to popular belief) rush en masse into the sea to prevent overpopulation Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

26 Figure 11.15 Conflict between group and individual selection
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27 Figure 11.15 Conflict between group and individual selection
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28 Figure Species selection (differential proliferation of species with different character states) Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

29 Figure Species selection (differential proliferation of species with different character states) Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

30 Figure 11.17 An example of species selection
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31 Figure 11.18 Exaptation and adaptation
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32 Figure 11.19 Diversity of crystallin proteins in the eye lens of some vertebrates
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33 Figure 11.19 Diversity of crystallin proteins in the eye lens of some vertebrates
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34 Figure 11.20 Sagittal section of a bird’s eye, showing the pecten
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35 Figure Functional morphological analyses have shown that small surfaces shed the hot “boundary layer” of air that forms around them more readily than large surfaces Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

36 Figure The relationship between weight of the testes and body weight among polygamous and monogamous primate taxa Evolution-2e-Fig jpg

37 Figure The relationship between weight of the testes and body weight among polygamous and monogamous primate taxa Evolution-2e-Fig R.jpg

38 Figure 11.23 The problem of phylogenetic correlation in employing the comparative method
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39 Figure 11.23 The problem of phylogenetic correlation in employing the comparative method
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