1. Labials Linguolabials
“voiced, lateralized apical-alveolar/sublaminal-labial double flap with egressive lung air”
(Everett 1982)

3. Dentalveolar Lower articulator Upper articulator Apical Laminal
Sub-laminal
Upper articulator
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
dental
alveolar
postalveolar

4. Dentalveolar Lower articulator Upper articulator Apical Laminal
Sub-laminal
Upper articulator
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
dental
alveolar
postalveolar

5. Dentalveolar Lower articulator Upper articulator Apical Laminal
Sub-laminal
Upper articulator
Dental
Alveolar
Postalveolar
dental
alveolar
postalveolar

6. Diacritics

7. Palatographs Dental (laminal) Alveolar (retracted) Retroflex
(Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996)

8. Retroflex “sublamino-prepalatal”
Characteristic of many languages of India

9. Retroflex
(Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996)

10. Palatal
“dorso-palatal”
Hungarian example

11. Velar “dorso-velar” Tagalog (has word initial velar nasals) “now”
“betel nut mixture”
“smile”
“to write”