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British Columbia & the Territories
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British Columbia Canada’s 3rd largest province
Only province that borders the Pacific Ocean
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British Columbia Climate Settlers Landscape
Mild climate because of the North Pacific Drift Settlers First white men were trappers Discovery of gold Landscape Covered with forests, tundra, & glaciers
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Victoria Capital of British Columbia
Founded as a trading post in 1843 by the HBC Named after Queen V Located on Vancouver Island
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Vancouver “Canada’s Gateway to the Pacific” 3rd Largest city in Canada
Busy seaport 3rd Largest city in Canada Many people retire here
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The Territories Yukon Northwest Territories Nunawut
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The Territories Governments have limited powers
Do not have the same status as the Provinces
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Yukon Located extreme Northwest corner of Canada
Shaped like a triangle Yukon River is Canada’s 2nd longest river Famous Klondike Gold Rush
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Yukon Mount Logan=Canada’s highest peak Whitehorse= capital
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The Northwest Territories
Population less than 40,000 people Largest city & capital=Yellowknife Dempster Highway Only public highway above the artic circle Open all year round
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The Northwest Territories
Great Bear Lake Great Slave Lake Mackenzie River
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Nunavut Self-governing territory made for the Inuits Means “Our Land”
Population 27,692 Industries: mining and trapping Capital= Iqaluit (on Baffin Island) Canadian Shield
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