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All About Energy. All About Energy Carbon Fixation.

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Presentation on theme: "All About Energy. All About Energy Carbon Fixation."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 All About Energy

3 Carbon Fixation

4 Photosystems

5 Alternate Pathways

6 Light & Dark Reactions

7 Vocabulary

8 Light & Dark Reactions Carbon Fixation Photo-systems Alternate Pathways All About Energy Vocabulary $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

9 Ultimate energy for all life on Earth

10 What is sunlight?

11 Organisms such as plants and algae that can trap energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy

12 What are autotrophs?

13 Type of chemical energy made during photosynthesis and used by all cells

14 What is ATP?

15 Type of chlorophyll that absorbs light energy in the range of 650 nm wavelength

16 What is chlorophyll a?

17 Photosynthesis is this type of Energy reaction

18 What is an endergonic reaction?

19 Molecule that supplies the carbon atoms in photosynthesis

20 What is CO2?

21 The biochemical pathway that is used in photosynthesis to produce the organic compound Glucose

22 What is the Calvin Cycle?

23 Part of the Chloroplast where carbon fixation occurs

24 What is the stroma?

25 The 5-carbon molecule that combines with CO2 in the chloroplast to form a 6-carbon molecule

26 What is RuBP?

27 Molecule that forms when PGA is reduced by NADPH

28 What is G3P?

29 Stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast

30 What are grana?

31 Three things that happen to light when it strikes an object

32 What is reflected, transmitted, or absorbed?

33 Molecule in photosystems I and II that becomes excited by light energy

34 What is Chlorophyll a?

35 Substance that supplies the needed electrons to replace ones lost by chlorophyll

36 What is water?

37 Where the electron transport chain takes place

38 What is the thylakoid membrane?

39 The most common pathway for carbon fixation

40 What is the Calvin Cycle or C3 Cycle?

41 Plants that only fix carbon using the Calvin Cycle

42 What are C3 plants?

43 Pores where most water loss occurs on a plant

44 What are stomata?

45 Sugar cane, corn, and crab grass are examples

46 What are C4 plants?

47 Cactus and pineapple are examples

48 What are CAM plants?

49 Yellow, Orange, and Brown pigments that absorb light

50 What are carotenoids?

51 Reactions in which water is split

52 What are the light reactions?

53 Process in the light reactions that synthesizes ATP

54 What is chemiosmosis?

55 Enzyme in the thylakoid membrane that helps make ATP in the light reactions

56 What is ATP synthetase?

57 Daily Double!!

58 Gas that builds up in the leaf interior as the light reactions occur.

59 What is oxygen?

60 Photosynthesis occurs here in algae

61 What is the chloroplast?

62 Proteins that absorb specific wavelengths of light and transmit/reflect other wavelengths

63 What are pigments?

64 A series of linked reactions such as photosynthesis

65 What is a biochemical or metabolic pathway?

66 Pathway that enables plants to fix carbon into 4-carbon compounds

67 What is the C4 pathway?

68 Plants that open their stomata at night and close them during the day

69 What are CAM plants?

70 Double Jeopardy!!

71

72 Glycolysis

73 Fermentation

74 Aerobic Respiration

75 Krebs Cycle

76 Energy

77 Wild Card

78 Krebs Cycle Aerobic Respiration Wild Card Glycolysis Energy Fermentation $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

79 Occurs Here inside a Cell

80 What is the cytoplasm?

81 Glycolysis is this type of biochemical Pathway

82 What is Anaerobic?

83 Three Carbon compound produced when Glucose is split

84 What is Pyruvic Acid or Pyruvate?

85 Coenzyme that is reduced during glycolysis whenever it accepts electrons

86 What is NAD+ or Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?

87 Net Production of ATP from Glycolysis

88 What is two ATP molecules?

89 Fermentation is this type of biochemical pathway

90 What is anaerobic or without oxygen?

91 Type of Fermentation in Muscle Cells

92 What is Lactic Acid Fermentation?

93 Name of the Alcohol made during Alcoholic Fermentation

94 What is Ethanol?

95 Energy Carrier that is oxidized during Lactic Acid Fermentation

96 What is NAD+?

97 Gas needed for pyruvate to enter this pathway

98 What is oxygen?

99 Three Major Stages of Aerobic Respiration

100 What are Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle & Oxidative Phosphorylation (ETC)

101 Where Aerobic Respiration occurs in Bacteria

102 What is the cytoplasm?

103 Pyruvate made during glycolysis diffuses here

104 What is the Mitochondrial Matrix?

105 Krebs Cycle breaks down this 2-carbon molecule

106 What is Acetyl CoA?

107 Krebs Cycle occurs here in Eukaryotic Cells

108 What is the mitochondrial matrix?

109 Four Carbon Compound that combines with Acetyl CoA to begin the Krebs Cycle

110 What is Oxaloacetic Acid?

111 Daily Double!!

112 First Six-Carbon Compound made in the Krebs Cycle

113 What is Citric Acid?

114 Two Energy Carriers other than ATP that are reduced in the Krebs Cycle

115 What are NAD+ and FAD?

116 Amount of electron carriers formed in Glycolysis/Glucose

117 What are 2 NADH?

118 Net Amount of ATP Made during Glycolysis

119 What is 2 ATP?

120 Makes Most of the energy Produced in Cellular Respiration

121 What is Oxidative Phosphorylation?

122 Total Amount of NADH made during Cellular Respiration

123 What is 10 NADH?

124 Daily Double!!

125 Equivalent Amount of ATP made from the 2 FADH2 molecules in the Krebs Cycle

126 What is 4 ATP?

127 Number of kilocalories Obtained from one Glucose molecule When it is Burned

128 What is 686 kilocalories?

129 Total number of ATP Molecules Generated through Oxidative Phosphorylation.

130 What is 34 ATP?

131 Total Amount of ATP that can be generated through Cellular Respiration

132 What is 38 ATP?

133 Process by which Carbonated Beverages are Made

134 What is Alcoholic Fermentation?

135 Process used by the First Bacteria to Generate all their ATP

136 What is Glycolysis?

137 Final Jeopardy

138 Make your Wager Now!!!

139 Important Energy Process used in Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

140 What is the Electron Transport Chain?


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