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Bellwork: 8/17 What are the steps of the Scientific Method…in order
Put up your phone Week 8/13-8/17 What are the steps of the Scientific Method…in order Write a multi-variable research question. Identify the independent & dependent variable. List 3 possible control variables.
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Objective Students will be able to define “science” and distinguish between science and pseudoscience
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Today: Part III Notes Pseudoscience Reading
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Materials Unit Book
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Homework Quiz on TUESDAY – Characteristics of Life, Scientific Method & Pseudoscience
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Unit I: Intro to Bio
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Part III: Pseudoscience
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Science Science: process of asking questions and seeking answers about the natural world
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Science Also defined by 5 characteristics Testable Observable
Repeatable Natural Phenomena Tentative
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What Science Isn’t: Pseudoscience: Anything that is not proven empirically Empirically: by means of observation and experimentation
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How Can you Spot Fake Science?
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What are Some Examples of Pseudoscience?
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Pseudoscience Often based on anecdotal evidence (hearsay or word of mouth) Selective use of data- individuals pick data that fits their conclusion Other examples of Pseudoscience Extraterrestrial visitors Advertising claims Example: The manufacturer of Nivea advertised that regular use of its My Silhouette cream would slim and reshape the body
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Extrasensory Perception (ESP)
ESP: Perception occurring independently of our five senses (hearing, touch, taste, sight, smell). Often referred to as “sixth sense” Parapsychology –study of psychic abilities including ESP
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J. B. Rhine Father of Modern Parapsychology
Conducted experiments at Duke University using Zener Cards to show ESP exists.
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Zener Cards Circle Cross Wavy lines Square Star
Deck of 25 cards that had one of five symbols on the cards The symbols are Circle Cross Wavy lines Square Star
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ESP Not Considered Science
Why? No repeatable experimental evidence No tools to measure ESP No biological explanation Rather, ESP considered pseudoscience
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Complete the Reading & Answer the ?s
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