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Fur Types Brush and Drying Methods
By Mrs. Salvati
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Smooth Coated Short coat close to body.
Brush type: Use curry comb or bristle brush. Do not use slicker. Drying: Cage or fluff dry Ex/ Boxers, Dobermans
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Short Coated Harsh short coat close to body Brush: Slicker, Curry comb
Drying Method: Fluff dry Ex/Lab, Rottweiler
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Combination Coated Combination of long coat and short smooth coat. Short coat on face and front of legs, longer furnishings on legs and underbody Brush: Slicker/ pin for long / rake for thick undercoat slicker for short Drying: Stretch dry for long hair, fluff dry for short Ex/ golden retriever, Border collie
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Double coated (Heavy coated)
Outer harsh guard coat with soft undercoat. A lot of shedding Brush – Slicker, Shedding blade (Watch out for short coat areas – use bristle brush) Dry - Fluff dry, stretch dry to help remove undercoat Ex/ German Shepherd, Chow Chow
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Silky Coat Long silky coat as well as short smooth coat
Ex/ English cocker spaniel, Springer Spaniel Brush type – Long coat – pin brush, Smooth coat – bristle brush Drying method – Fluff dry for short coat and stretch dry for long coat
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Long Coated Brush type – Pin brush, comb
Long coats (Drop coat) –Long coat over entire body. Considered non shedding. Need a lot of attention Brush type – Pin brush, comb Drying method – stretch dry, fluff dry if shaved Ex/ Shih tzu Lhasa Apso
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Curly Coated Soft curly or wavy hair. Do not moult (shed). Ear hair needs to be plucked. Brush – Slicker or wide tooth comb Drying method - Fluff dry and stretch dry Ex/Bichon, Wheaten Poodle
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Wire Coats Soft dense undercoat with wiry guard hairs.
Ex/ most terrier breeds: Border terrier, schnauzer, PBGV, Scottish terrier Brush – Slicker Drying method – stretch dry Giant Schnauzer
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Hairless Occasional bath
Brush – comb for long hair on face, legs and tail Drying - towel Ex/ Chinese crested
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Corded Hair hangs in cords. Special Bath Brush – none
Drying method – towel dry cords Ex/ Puli , Komodor
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References: Pictures taken from
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