1. Chapter 5
The Spread of Islam
Lesson 2 pages

2. The Spread of Islam Lesson 2 Standards covered:
7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language. (C, E, G, H)
7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites.
7.9 Describe the establishment of trade routes among Asia, Africa, and Europe and the role of merchants in Arab society. (E, G, H)
7.11 Explain the importance of Mehmed II the Conqueror and Suleiman the Magnificent. (H, P)
7.12 Write an explanatory text to describe the Shah Abbas and how his policies of cultural blending led to the Golden Age and the rise of the Safavid Empire. (C, H, P)

3. 1. Why did Muhhamad and his followers move to Madinah?
DO NOW 9/28/2018
ANSWER:
1. Why did Muhhamad and his followers move to Madinah?
2. What is the Shari’ah and what it is based on?

4. Chapter 5: islamic civilization
Name:__________________________________ Date:______________ Section_________
Chapter 5: islamic civilization
It Matters Now Because …
Reading For Details
The Spread of Islam pages Founding an Empire
When _________________ died, he left no instructions about who should be the
_______________ of Islam.
2. The Islamic state needed a strong ______ to keep it ______________.
Another word for a caliph is a _______________________.
The first _______ caliphs were close friends or ________________ of Muhammad.
Under the Umayyads, Muslim rule extended farther into _________ and__________.
Under Arab control, people were able to practice their own __________________.
Islamic Spain / Preachers and Traders
7. Spain was home to many of Islam’s great __________________.
8. One great thinker was _________________________. He worked to influence Christians
and Jewish thinkers in Europe during the Middle Ages.
Muslim m________________________ built trading post and spread the religion of
_________________ along the trade routes.
Division and Growth
Rival groups within Islam argued about who had the right to succeed ______________.
as caliph.
Muslims divided into two groups over the issue.
The ____________ believed only people descended from Muhammad’s son in law, Ali should be caliphs.
The ____________ disagreed. They did not think caliphs had to be related to _____________________.
Sunni
Shia

5. Chapter 5: islamic civilization
Name:__________________________________ Date:______________ Section_________
Chapter 5: islamic civilization
It Matters Now Because …
Reading for details
The Spread of Islam pages Founding an Empire
14. The __________was a larger group than the Shia. Today the two groups are still divided over this question.
The Shi and Sunni both believed that there was only _______ God.
During the 700’s many non-Arab Muslims were angry that Arab Muslims had the best ________ and paid lower ____________.
The _________ Muslims rebelled and overthrew the ________________, and the __________________ dynasty came to power.
The Abbasids focused on improving ____________ and culture.
Text Dependent Questions
19. What is a sultan?
20. What was significant about Mehmet II the Conqueror?
21. Why was Suleiman considered the most famous Ottoman?
22. How did the Turks rule their empire?
23. How did the Safavids rule their empire?
24. How did the Mongols rule their empire?

6. Learning Target 7.4
I can describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language.

8. Islam territory at Muhammad’s Death AD 632

9. Preachers and Merchants (traders)
Read pages and use the information to complete the graphic organizer.
Ways Islam Spread
Military Conquests
Islamic Culture
Preachers and Merchants (traders) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.

10. Preachers and Merchants (traders)
Read pages and use the information to complete the graphic organizer.
Ways Islam Spread
Military Conquests
Islamic Culture
Preachers and Merchants (traders)
Places conquered
What army was like
Why joined army
How Muslims treated other people
Read: The First Four Caliphs, The Umayyads, Islamic Spain (1st paragraph)
Way of life
Language, religion, subjects studied, etc.
Read: Islamic Spain
How preachers and merchants spread the religion
Places they spread the religion
Read: Preachers and Traders

12. Expansion under Abu Bakr AD 632-34

14. Expansion under Umar A.D. 634-644

17. Expansion under Uthman and Ali A.D. 644-661

18. DO NOW 10/2/2018 YOU CAN NOT USE THE BOOKS OR NOTEBOOK (INS)
Put your name, class period, and date on quiz
Take Quiz—YOU HAVE 5 Minutes

19. Islam after Muhammad’s Death
Muhammad died in 632 A.D.
Muhammad had not named a successor to replace him or explain how to choose one after he died. Panic swept through the region.
A new caliph (a successor of Muhammed) would need to be named.
ABU BAKR
(The first caliph)

20. After Muhammad’s death caliphs or successors where chosen to lead.
7.4 Describe the expansion of Muslim rule through conquests and the spread of cultural diffusion of Islam and the Arabic language. (C, E, G, H)
FACTS
After Muhammad’s death caliphs or successors where chosen to lead.
The first four caliphs were close friends or relatives of Muhammad.
Expansion under the new caliphs was known as the Umayyad – Muslim rule extended farther into Asia and Africa.
Arab soldiers believed it was their duty to spread Islam.
Islam spread by armies, preachers, and merchants.
After conquered they usually let communities practice their own religion, but after a while most became Muslims and learned the Arab language.

21. The Next 3 Caliphs
Muslims controlled most of the Arabia Peninsula when Abu Bakr died in 634.
The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia.
By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty.
By 750 the Muslim empire stretched about 5,000 miles.
About 100 years after Muhammad’s death, Islam had spread to all of the Arabian Peninsula, Persia, North Africa, and Spain.

22. Expansion by AD 750

23. When Muhammad died, he left no instructions about who should be the leader of Islam.

24. 2. The Islamic state needed a strong leader to keep it united.

25. Another word for a caliph is a successor.

26. 4. The first four caliphs were close friends or relatives of Muhammad.

27. 5. Under the Umayyads, Muslim rule extended farther into Asia and Africa

28. 6. Under Arab control, people were able to practice their own religion.

29. 7. Spain was home to many of Islam’s great thinkers.

30. 8. One great thinker was Ibn Rushd. He worked to influence Christians
and Jewish thinkers in Europe during the Middle Ages.

31. Muslim merchants built trading post and spread the religion of
Islam along the trade routes.

32. Rival groups within Islam argued about who had the right to succeed Muhammad.
as caliph.

33. Muslims divided into two groups over the issue.

34. 12. The Shia believed only people descended from Muhammad’s son in law, Ali should be caliphs.

35. 13. The Sunni disagreed. They did not think caliphs had to be related to Muhammad.

36. 14. The Sunni was a larger group than the Shia
14. The Sunni was a larger group than the Shia. Today the two groups are still divided over this question.

37. What is 1 difference between the Sunni and the Shia?
DO NOW 10/3/2018
ANSWER:
What is 1 difference between the Sunni and the Shia?
What is 1 similarity?
What is the role of merchants in the Islamic society?

38. Similarities between Sunni and Shia (Shi’ite)
7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites.
Similarities between Sunni and Shia (Shi’ite)
Both believe in one God.
Both believe that the Quran is Islam’s holy book.
Both believe in the 5 Pillars of Faith

39. Differences between the Sunni and the Shia (Shi'ites)
7.7 Analyze the origins and impact of different sects within Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites.
Differences between the Sunni and the Shia (Shi'ites)
Shia believed that Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law was the rightful heir and future caliphs needed to be descendants (relatives) of Muhammad.
Sunni believe that caliphs do not have to be descendants of Muhammad.
Today most Muslims are Sunni.
Today most of the population of Iran and Iraq are Shia or Shi’ite.

40. Shia Sunni Only descendants of Muhammad can be caliph. Caliphs did not
There is only
one God, Allah.
The Quran is
the holy book
of Islam.
Practice the
Five Pillars
Of Islam.
Caliphs did not
have to be
descendants of
Muhammad.

41. The Shi and Sunni both believed that there was only one God.

42. 16. During the 700’s many non-Arab Muslims were angry that Arab Muslims had the best jobs and paid lower taxes.

43. 17. The Shia Muslims rebelled and overthrew the Umayyads, and the Abbasid dynasty came to power.

44. 18. The Abbasids focused on improving trade and culture.