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Interest Groups II: Lobbying
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Quiz Why have interest groups proliferated in recent years?
Who were Harry and Louise?
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Stages of the Policymaking process
Problem definition Agendasetting Legislation Implementation Judicial interpretation
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Lobbying in the policymaking process
Case study: the AARP Huge membership: Selective incentives Problem definition Studies and research reports Drafting legislation Agendasetting Polls, press releases, press conferences
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Lobbying in the policymaking process
Informal participation Formal participation (testifying) Astroturf lobbying (generating mail) Demonstrations Going Public (HIAA-Harry and Louise) Giving money to candidates (not all groups do!)
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Campaign Finance PACs (Political Action Committees)
Must raise money from 50 people (+) Must contribute to at least 5 candidates Maximum $5000 contribution per campaign All public information
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Implementation Reacting to proposed rules Informal lobbying
The Federal Register Informal lobbying
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Interpretation Filing court cases to challenge laws
Filing amicus briefs
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Lobbying as a bad word… Money buys access Revolving Door grants access
Meals, travel and gifts Private bills, contracts, loopholes
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