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Organismal Development Part 1
Prokaryotes and Protists
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Asexual Reproduction
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Sexual Reproduction
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Asexual – Binary Fission
Cell wall Origin of replication Plasma membrane E. coli cell Bacterial chromosome Chromosome replication begins. Soon thereafter, one copy of the origin moves rapidly toward the other end of the cell. Two copies of origin Origin Origin Replication continues. One copy of the origin is now at each end of the cell. Replication finishes. The plasma membrane grows inward, and new cell wall is deposited. Two daughter cells result.
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Asexual - Budding
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Platyhelminthes - Regeneration
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Asexual – Binary Fission
Cell wall Origin of replication Plasma membrane E. coli cell Bacterial chromosome Chromosome replication begins. Soon thereafter, one copy of the origin moves rapidly toward the other end of the cell. Two copies of origin Origin Origin Replication continues. One copy of the origin is now at each end of the cell. Replication finishes. The plasma membrane grows inward, and new cell wall is deposited. Two daughter cells result.
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Transformation
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Bacterial Transduction
Phage DNA A+ B+ A+ B+ Donor cell A+ Crossing over A+ A– B– Recipient cell A+ B– Recombinant cell
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Conjugation in Bacteria
Sex pilus 5 µm
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Sexual Reproduction
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Cell Cycle with checkpoints (Is all going according to plan?)
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G2 followed by Mitosis
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Mitosis continued followed by cytokinesis
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