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Investment Strategies
Chapter 11 Section 1
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I. Basic Investment Considerations
A. High risk investments pay higher rates of return. B. The type of investment chosen depends on the goals of the investor.
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C. Consistent investing can yield large returns.
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A 401(k) plan is a tax-deferred investment plan that acts as a personal pension fund for employees.
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Question What factors should be considered when investing money?
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II. Bonds as Financial Assets
Bonds have three main components: the coupon, the maturity, and the par value.
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Example A corporation sells a 6 percent, 20-year, 1,000 dollar par value bond that pays interest semi-annually. The coupon payment would be (.06 *1,000)/2 Or 30 dollars twice a year At the end of 20 years the original 1,000 would be repaid.
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Question What is a bond? a long-term obligation by the government or a corporation to pay a fixed amount of interest every year for a specified number of years
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III. Bond Ratings Bond ratings, ranging from D (lowest) to AAA (highest), indicate the quality of the bond.
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Question What characteristic do bonds and other investments have in common? the higher the risk on the bond, the bigger the return
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IV. Financial Assets and Their Characteristics
Corporate bonds are issued by corporations and are usually used for long-term investment. Municipal bonds are bonds issued by state and local governments.
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Savings bonds are low-denomination, nontransferable bonds issued by the federal government.
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