1. 5
Matter and Bonding

2. Classifying Matter
Matter
Pure Substances
Mixtures
Compounds
Homogenous
Heterogeneous
Elements
NaCl(aq)
granite
metals
nonmetals
ionic
covalent
tea
pineapple juice Na
Cl2
NaCl
NO2 Au I2
NH4Cl
C12H22O11

4. Ionic Compounds
Metal + Nonmetal Cl Na e-

5. Ionic Compounds
Metal + Nonmetal
Cl-
Na+
Strong Bond- all ionic compounds are solids, high melting points

6. Ionic

7. Potassium dichromate

8. Copper II sulphate

9. Chromium III chloride

10. Ammonium vanadate

11. Potassium permanganate

12. Iron III chloride

13. Magnesium Sulphate

14. Lead IV oxide

15. Manganese II oxide

16. Nickel II oxide

17. Hg2+ PO43- Hg3(PO4)2 Hg2+ PO43- Hg2+ Formulas of Ionic Compounds
Roman Numeral indicates ion charge of metal
Mercury II phosphate
Hg2+
PO43-
Hg3(PO4)2
Hg2+
PO43-
Hg2+

18. Naming Ionic Compounds
Must use a roman numeral to indicate the charge of metal ions with more
than one possible ion charge

19. Cr2O3 3+ Cr
O2-
+3 or +2 3+ Cr
O2-
O2-
chromium III oxide

20. A roman numeral is not required when a metal has only one ion charge
K2SO4
potassium sulphate
+1 only

21. Covalent compounds- two nonmetals

22. Greek prefixes
1 – mono
7 - hepta
8 - octa
2 – di
9 – nona
3 – tri
10 - deca
4 – tetra
11 - undeca
5 – penta
6 - hexa
12 - dodeca

23. Formulas of Molecular Compounds
sulphur dioxide
NI3
nitrogen triiodide
diphosphorus pentoxide
P2O5
N4O9
tetranitrogen nonoxide
No mono for 1st atom!
Two ii’s are OK!
End with ide!
ao- drop the a

24. Name
CuSO4 . 5H2O
copper II sulphate pentahydrate
CaHPO4 · 2H2O
calcium monohydrogen phosphate dihydrate
Na2SO4 · 10H2O
sodium sulphate decahydrate

25. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O 

26. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O  CO H2O

27. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O  CO H2O

28. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O  12CO H2O

29. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O  12CO H2O

30. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H O  12CO H2O

31. Write a balanced combustion equations with phase symbols.
C12H24(l) O2(g)  12CO2(g) H2O(l)

32. Write a balanced equation with phase symbols.
A solution of aluminum chloride, carbon dioxide, and water can be prepared mixing pure aluminum carbonate with a solution of hydrochloric acid.
Al2(CO3)3(s) HCl(aq)  3CO2(g) AlCl3(aq) + 3H2O(l)

33. Workbook Assignment # 5