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President Andrew Jackson (PT 1)
“Good Andy”
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The un-election of Jackson
Jackson first ran for president in 1824, but lost after a “Corrupt bargain” between Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams.
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Return of the 2 Party system
Supporters of Jackson began the Democratic Party. Adam’s friends started the New Republican Party. VS
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The Democratic Party The Democratic Party believed that all people should be able to participate in government, not just the rich.
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The election of 1828 For the first time, the states let the people chose the electors. Basically, now the people could vote for president.
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The election of 1828 Jackson’s election was considered to be a “victory for the common man” because – Jackson’s humble background The people chose the president
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Jacksonian Democracy Expansion of voting rights The secret ballot
Politicians began to focus on the people
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The Nullification Crisis
In 1828 & 1832, Congress passed a tariff (tax) on foreign goods. Tariffs are meant to help the sales of domestic goods (goods from your own country.)
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$0 $299 $299 $349 $299 $50 How a tariff works Cost at Store Tariff
Total cost $0 $299 $299 $349 $299 $50
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The Nullification Crisis
Tariffs help American manufacturers and those who work for them, but hurt American farmers
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The Nullification Crisis
Southern states were furious South Carolina decided to nullify (reject) the tariff law. The Tariff of 1832
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The Nullification Crisis
When Jackson protested this, South Carolina threatened to secede (leave the Union). SC believed that states had the right to chose what national laws to obey.
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Andy takes Charge President Jackson threatens to send the military to collect the tariffs.
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SC wimps out Facing the potential of military invasion, South Carolina backs down and the crisis is ended (for now.)
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Andy done good . . . There are many people who think Andrew Jackson was one of our greatest presidents, since he opened up voting for all and held us together in a time of crisis . . .
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But next class you will see why some of us view Jackson’s presidency as a dark time in our nation’s history . . .
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