1. Male Reproduction Testosterone: Male sex hormone
~Testosterone causes the production of sperm.
Sperm: Male reproduction cell
~Two biological functions of the male reproduction system:
1.Production of sperm
2. Transfer of sperm to the female body during intercourse

2. Ejaculation: Fluid from prostate, fluid from seminal vesicles and million sperm all combine to make semen.
~During ejaculation, semen is propelled from penis.
Semen: a thick fluid containing sperm and other secretions from male reproduction organs.
Fertilization: Is the union of a reproduction cell from a male and one from a female.
Circumcision: Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.
Foreskin-penis is covered w/ a fold of skin at
birth.

3. External Organs
 Penis: Tube-like organ attached to the trunk of the body just above testes.
~Functions: Sexual reproduction, sexual pleasure and elimination of waste.
Scrotum: Protects sperm by keeping the testes 3-4 degrees below normal body temperature.
~If the temp. rises, the muscles of the scrotum relax, lowering the testes.
~If the temp. drops, muscles contract, pulling testes closer to the body.

4. ~ Thick muscle walls of the Vas Deferens propel the sperm forward.
Internal Organs
Testes- Produce Sperm
Epididymis: Stores newly produced sperm for about 64 days until fully matured.
Vas Deferens :A pair of connecting tubes, each 18 inches long that lead up into the males’ body toward other internal organs.
~ Thick muscle walls of the Vas Deferens propel the sperm forward.
Seminal Vesicles: Attached near the base of the bladder to the Vas Deferens.
~The fluid contains nutrients and mixes w/ sperm.

5. Prostate Gland: Small gland that surrounds Urethra. Add fluid to sperm
Cowpers Gland: Two pea –sized glands that open into Urethra, secrete a clear sticky fluid to cleanse the urethra of urine and left over sperm. Add fluid to sperm.
Urethra: Tube-like organ that travels through the penis, carries sperm and urine.
~Semen and urine do not pass through the body at same time.
~A muscle near the bladder contracts, preventing urine from entering urethra.

7. Bladder
Urethra
Cowpers Gland
Penis
Seminal Vesicle
Epididymis
Vas Deferens
Testicle

8. Prostate Cancer: Uncontrolled growth of cells.
Male Concerns
 Hernia: Part of the body pushes through the muscle wall normally keeping it in.
(Example: Inguinal Hernia- part of the intestine pushes through into scrotum. *Surgery is need to correct.)
Sterility: Sperm is weak, malformed, sparse or nonexistent. Fertilization does not occur. Inability to conceive a child
~Causes- Exposure to chemicals, smoking, STD’s, malfunction of one of the internal organs, hormone imbalances, varicose vein in scrotum
Infertility: Inability to conceive a child on your own. Causes: Blockage, low sperm count, Varicose vein problem. Procedures can be done to help make a child.
Prostate Cancer: Uncontrolled growth of cells.
~Treatments- Removal of prostate or radiation therapy and hormonal therapy.
Testicular Cancer: Signs- Enlargement of testicles, lump or fluid collection, dull ache in the lower abdominal or groin area.
~Frequently males