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Warm Up 10 4/17 The area inhabited by a population
# of individuals per unit area When death rate exceeds birthrate, the population will (increase/decrease) (immigration/emigration) causes a decrease in population. Exponential growth or Logistic growth? 5. When resources are unlimited, population grows at a constant rate 6. Characterized by a S-shaped curve. 7. In logistic growth, ______________ is eventually reached, which is the largest # of individuals a population can hold.
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5.2 Limits to Growth
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Limiting Factors factor that causes population growth to decrease
Ex: Competition, predation, parasitism, disease, drought, human disturbances 2 Types: Density-Dependent Factors Density-Independent Factors
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1) Density-Dependent Factors
Factor that depends on population size Affect large/dense populations, not small/scattered
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Density-dependent limiting factors
Competition (same or different species)
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Density-dependent factors
Predation (Predator-prey relationship)
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Density-dependent factors
Parasitism and Disease- weakens host causing disease/death
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2) Density-Independent factors
Affect ALL populations regardless of size Unusual weather, natural disasters, seasonal cycle, human activities
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3. Density-dependent factors operate most strongly when a population is
large and dense. large but sparse. small and sparse. small, but growing.
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4. Within a limited area, if the population of a predator increases, the population of its prey is likely to increase. decrease. remain about the same. become extinct.
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5. Which of the following is a density- independent factor affecting populations?
predation disease a destructive hurricane parasites
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