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Genetic Map of Drosophila

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Presentation on theme: "Genetic Map of Drosophila"— Presentation transcript:

1 Genetic Map of Drosophila
Fig. 5-14

2 Pairing of Homologous Chromosomes
Fig. 2-13, 2-14

3

4 Crossing Over Occurs Between DNA of Homologous Chromosomes
Paternal Paired Homologous Chromosomes Maternal

5 Fig. 2-8

6 Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit Fly)
Phenotypes eye color body color wing shape antenna length bristle pattern

7 Single Crossover (SCO)
Paternal Paired Homologous Chromosomes Maternal

8 Double Crossover (DCO)
Paternal Paired Homologous Chromosomes Maternal DCO Products

9 Pedigree for ABO Blood Group and Nail-Patella Syndrome

10 HIV-1 Structure (Gp120)

11 HIV Infection Pathway HIV-1 Extra-cellular Space Gp120 Membrane CCR5
Cytosol Protein encoded By CCR5-1 allele (CCR5-1 / CCR5-1 or CCR5-1 / CCR5-∆32)

12 CCR5 RFLP CCR5-1 CCR5-∆32

13 CCR5 Genotype Analysis Fig. 25-3

14 CCR5-∆32 Allele Frequency
Fig. 25-4

15 Assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg Equation
Individuals of all genotypes have equal rates of survival and reproductive success (no selection). No new alleles are created or converted from one allele to another by mutation. Individuals do not migrate into or out of the population (no gene flow). The population is infinitely large (no genetic drift). Individuals in the population mate randomly (no inbreeding) Page

16 Changes in CCR5-∆32 Allele Frequency
Fig. 25-8

17 Effect of Selection on Allele Frequency
Fig. 25-7

18 Pedigree Showing First Cousin Mating

19 Organization of Human Genome
(~ 50 kbp) Genes comprise ~ 5% of genome Repeated DNA comprises ~ 50% of genome (purple blocks) VNTR (Variable Number Tandem Repeat) STR (Short Tandem Repeat) Unique (“junk”) DNA comprises the rest Fig. 20-8 Pg. 494

20 Chromosome 7 STR-D STR-C STR-B STR-E STR-F STR-A

21 7M 7P 7M 7P GTCTAG GTCTAG GTCTAG CAGATC CAGATC CAGATC
STR-D STR-C STR-B STR-E STR-F STR-A 7M 7P 7M GTCTAG GTCTAG GTCTAG CAGATC CAGATC CAGATC GTCTAG GTCTAG GTCTAG GTCTAG CAGATC CAGATC CAGATC CAGATC 7P

22 RFLP Analysis of VNTR Locus
Fig

23 Fig


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