1. Living Things
(General)
Microscopes
Plant and
Animal cells
Bacteria
Viruses
Protists and Fungi
Key Vocabulary
Cell
Organelle
Functions
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400

2. What is an organism?
Any living thing
100

3. You look through this part of the microscope.
Eye piece
100

4. What 2 organelles does a plant cell have that an animal cell doesn’t?
Cell wall and chloroplast
100

5. What are the 2 kingdoms of bacteria?
Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.
100

6. Is a virus living or nonliving?
100

7. Molds, mushrooms, mildew
Give 2 examples of fungi.
Molds, mushrooms, mildew
100

8. An organism that can make its own food.
What is an autotroph?
An organism that can make its own food.
100

9. What are the 4 basic needs of all living things?
Water, food (energy), Living space, and homeostasis
200

10. What is the magnification of the low objective?4x
200

11. Both cells have structures inside of them
Both cells have structures inside of them. What are these structures called?
Organelles
200

12. How are many bacterial diseases cured?
Antibiotics
200

13. What is the best way to treat a virus?
Bed rest and treat the symptoms
200

14. What are plant-like protists called?
Algae
200

15. What is the basic unit of structure and function in organisms?
Cells
200

16. What are the 6 characteristics that every living thing must have?
Growth and development, reproduction, response to environment, cellular organization, chemicals of life, energy use
300

17. What is the knob used for high power focus only?
Fine focus knob
300

18. What do plants need to carry out photosynthesis?
Water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide
300

19. List 3 ways that bacteria are helpful to humans.
Some keep you healthy, decomposers, help produce foods, produce methane.
300

20. What are the two ways viruses can multiply?
Active and hidden
300

21. How do fungi obtain food?
They grow hyphae into the food source.
300

22. Organisms that breakdown dead organisms into small chemicals
What are decomposers?
Organisms that breakdown dead organisms into small chemicals
300

23. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
What are the 7 levels of classification from least specific to most specific?
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
400

24. Which part of the microscope controls how much light shines through the stage?
Diaphragm
400

25. What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, and prokaryotic cells don’t have a nucleus.
400

26. Asexually – binary fission Sexually - conjugation
What are 2 specific ways that bacteria reproduce (asexually and sexually)
Asexually – binary fission
Sexually - conjugation
400

27. What are 2 shapes of viruses?
Spiral, brick, thread, and bullet
400

28. What are 3 foods that fungi help to produce?
Yogurt, milk, bread, and cheese
400

29. What is binomial nomenclature?
The 2 part naming system giving to every organism
400

30. Surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
Surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell.
100

31. Only found in plant cells; Gives the plant structure and protects it.
Cell wall
Only found in plant cells; Gives the plant structure and protects it.
200

32. Controls all functions of the cell
Nucleus
Controls all functions of the cell
300

33. Cytoplasm
The gel-like substance found within the cell membrane where the organelles are found.
400