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THE TIMES THEY ARE A-CHANGIN’
OBJ: To understand the effects of WWI on America in the 1920’s by looking at the tension within society
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SEEING RED! SOCIETY IN CONFLICT – TRADITIONAL VALUES VS. MODERNITY
WWI PROPAGANDA CREATED CLIMATE OF INTOLERANCE THE RED SCARE – HEIGHT- POST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AVOID FOREIGN ENTANGLEMENTS RETURN TO ISOLATION THE FIGHTING QUAKER – A. MITCHELL PALMER: ACTS OF INDIVIDUALS RATHER THAN COLLECTIVE OVERTHROW PALMER RAIDS, WALL STREET BOMBINGS & DEPORTATIONS ANTI RADICALISM & ANTI IMMIGRATION FEEINGS CRESTED IN RED SCARE FEAR OF REVOLUTION IF IT CAN HAPPEN IN RUSSIA IT CAN HAPPEN HERE FOCUS ON UNIONS (IWW ESPECIALLY)
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THE BASTIONS OF COMMUNISM
DEMANDS FOR LONG OVERDUE RAISES 4 MILLION STRIKERS, 3600 STRIKES, $2 BILLION IN DAMAGES 5MILL MEMBERS IN 1920 EUGENE DEBS MORE RADICAL & DEMANDS MORE RIGHTS FOR WORKERS BUT BENEFITS WILL BE MARGINAL AT BEST GOVERNMENT USE OF INJUNCTIONS, YELLOW DOG CONTRACTS & EMPLOYER USE OF ‘WELFARE CAPITALISM’ (MORE PAY, VACATIONS, BENEFITS) BISBEE 1917 BOSTON POLICE STRIKE 1919 SEATTLE LONGSHOREMEN 1919 US STEEL ALL PORTRAYED AS COMMUNIST REVOLUTION: UNION “VICTORY” WITH IMMIGRATION RESTRICTIONS “DUPLICATE ANARCHY OF RUSSIA”
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AMERICA MUST BE KEPT AMERICAN
RESURGENCE OF NATIVISM SURGE IN FUNDAMENTALISM – THE RURAL COUNTERATTACK KKK – MORE NATIVIST THAN ANTI-BLACK BUT…. ULTRACONSERVATIVE UPRISING AGAINST MODERNITY INTERNAL FIGHTING DOWNFALL SACCO & VANZETTI – XENOPHOBIC & ANTIRADICAL; INTOLERANCE AGAINST IMMIGRANTS; DEMOCRACY FLAWED, EXECUTED 1927 EMERGENCY QUOTA ACT 1921 IMMIGRATION ACT 1924 PROHIBITION & 18TH AMENDMENT 1919
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RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM
SCOPES TRIAL – CONFLICT B/W FUND-AMENTAL CHRISTIANITY & SCIENCE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION SPURRED SOCIAL TENSIONS POST WAR PROTESTANTS FACED EXPANDING ROMAN CATHOLIC & JEWISH POPULATION TENNESSEE LAW CHALLENGED BY ACLU DARROW FOR DEFENSE & BRYAN FOR THE US GOVERNMENT VICTORY FOR GOVERNMENT HOLLOW BRYAN DIES SHORTLY THEREAFTER
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