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The steady state bottle in equilibrium.
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Turning the stand so that the weight of the bottle
presses on the outflow tube. 2
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Positive feedback: as the water level rises the outflow decreases.
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Clouds remain one of the largest areas
of uncertainty in climate change. Source: BigStockPhoto.com (© Silvia Bukovac) 4
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When a plastic bottle with moist air is squeezed and released, nothing appears to happen.
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If smoke is added to the bottle, and it is then squeezed
and released, a ‘cloud’ forms. 6
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A graph of annual mean global temperature shows a rise
of around 0.7 °C over the 20th century. Source: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (IPCC) 7
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Warming is very likely to increase over the 21st century.
Source: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (IPCC) 8
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Predictions made using complex computer models show how temperature and rainfall may change.
Source: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (IPCC) 9
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Annual mean temperature anomaly for Reading.
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