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Lesson 3.2: Introduction to Solving Equations
PowerPoint Companion Slides By Kevin Hall. This material can be used in its current form, customized, printed, and/or redistributed by the user under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution Unported license. License terms available here:
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3). You are having pizzas delivered. How much is each pizza?
Picture Equation + = 3x = 24.75 4.00 ? _________ = 24.75 3x = 24.75 24.75 = 8.25 x = 8.25 3 = 8.25
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Two bottles of root beer and a $3 ice cream cost a total
4). Two bottles of root beer and a $3 ice cream cost a total of $ How much is each bottle? Picture Equation = 2x = 5.40 ? _________ = 5.40 2x = 5.40 5.40 = 2.70 2 = 2.70 x = 2.70
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5). What is x worth in the picture below?
Equation 91 = 5 + x 91 = x 86 ? _________ 86 = x 86 = 4x 86 = 21.5 4 21.5 = x 21.5 = x
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2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10 5 a).
Pick any number. x 5 8 b). Now add 3. c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5
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2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10 5 a).
Pick any number. x 5 x 1 1 1 8 b). Now add 3. c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5
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2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10 5 a).
Pick any number. 5 8 b). Now add 3. c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5
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2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10 5 a).
Pick any number. 5 8 b). Now add 3. c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5
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2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10 5 a).
Pick any number. 5 8 b). Now add 3. c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5
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Original number 2). Current Value Instructions Algebra Tiles 5 8 16 10
Pick any number. 5 8 b). Now add 3. Original number c). Multiply that answer by 2. 16 d). Subtract 6 from that answer. 10 e). Divide that answer by 2. 5 Final picture:
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Keeping an Equation Balanced
Fill out this part of your handout as we go over it, please.
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Keeping an Equation Balanced
“2 + 3 = 5” means that balances out with 5. 2 + 3 = 5
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What will happen if we subtract something from ONLY this side?
Discussion 2 + 3 5 3 – 2
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What will happen if we subtract something from ONLY this side?
2 + 3 3 What happens now?
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What will happen if you subtract something from ONLY this side?
3 3 3 2 + 3 3 2 + 3 2 + 3 2 + 3
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2 + 3 – 2 5 – 2 3 3 2 + 3 – 2 5 – 2 3 Do the same thing to both sides
to keep the equation balanced. 2 + 3 – 2 5 – 2 3 3 Scratch work 2 + 3 – 2 5 – 2 3
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2 rules to follow when solving equations
The goal is to… To keep the equation balanced, you have to…
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Let’s practice solving equations using algebra tiles.
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7). 2x = 9
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7). 2x = 9
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7). 2x = 9 Draw this on your handout
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Draw this on your handout.
7). 2x = 9 Draw this on your handout. Take away Take away What can you do to both sides that will get an x by itself?
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7). 2x = 9 Draw this on your handout
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7). 2x = 9 How much is each x worth? x = 3
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Always look at the original picture to check the answer.
7). 2x = 9 Let’s check our answer x = 3 3 Always look at the original picture to check the answer. 3
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7). 2x = 9 3 Let’s check our answer 3 Total = ___
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7). 2x = 9 3 Let’s check our answer 3 Total = 9 Total = ___
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7). 2x = 9 3 3 Total = 9 Total = 9 What do you think would happen if you substitute any other value for x (instead of 3)?
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Watch and discuss the steps of #8 so you can do #9 on your own.
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8). x = x
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8). 1 + 4x = 7 + 3x Take away Take away
What can you do to both sides to get an x by itself?
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8). 1 + 4x = 7 + 3x Take away Take away
What can you do to both sides to get an x by itself?
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8). x = x x = 6 How much is each x worth?
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Always to back to the original picture to check.
8). x = x Check your answer x = 6 Always to back to the original picture to check.
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The answer to the check step is part of your answer. Not optional!
8). x = x Check your answer x = 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Total = ___ 1 + 24 Total = ___ 7 + 18 Total = 25 Total = 25 The answer to the check step is part of your answer. Not optional! 25 = 25
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9). x = x What can you do to both sides to get an x by itself?
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9). 1 + 2x = 4x Take away Take away
What can you do to both sides to get an x by itself?
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9). 1 + 2x = 4x x = 0.5 x = half of 1 ?? Take away Take away
How much is each x worth?
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Let’s check our answer 9). 1 + 2x = 4x Total = ___ 1 + 1 Total = ___ 2
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Let’s check our answer 0.5 0.5 Total = ___ 1 + 1 Total = ___ 2 x = 0.5 Total = 2 Check: 2 = 2
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10). x = 2x
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10). x = 2x Take away Take away Take away Take away
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10). x = 2x Take away Take away Take away Take away x = 4
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Let’s check our answer 10). 2 + 5x = 2x + 14 Total = ___ 2+ 20 Total =
8 + 14 Total = 22 Total = 22 Check: 22 = 22 x = 4
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