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Cell the basic unit of life
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similar cells with a specific function
tissue similar cells with a specific function
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organ a part of your body that performs a specific function: like your brain, lungs, or skin
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Ten major systems that work together as one unit
organ system Ten major systems that work together as one unit
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composed of only ONE cell
unicellular composed of only ONE cell
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composed of several or many cell
multicellular composed of several or many cell
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transport system a system of tubes with a pump and valves to ensure one way blood flow. We need a transport system to deliver oxygen, nutrients and other substances to all our body cells, and take away waste products from them.
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Circulatory / Cardiovascular System
Supplies the body with blood, nutrients, and O2 through a systems of vessels; works with many systems
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heart Function: Pumps blood through the body over and over again
Systems: Circulatory
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Blood vessels a tubular structure carrying blood through the tissues and organs; a vein, artery, or capillary
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Respiratory System Breathing- Movement of chest to bring fresh air in and "waste" air out. Supplies O2 and removes CO2
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Function: Letting of the air flow into the lungs System: Respiratory
trachea Function: Letting of the air flow into the lungs
System: Respiratory
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lungs Function: The primary function of the lungs is respiration. They enable you to breathe and bring oxygen into the body and carry out carbon dioxide.
System: Respiratory, Excretory
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Skeletal System Gives shape and support to the body; protects organs; produces red blood cells
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bones any of the pieces of hard, whitish tissue making up the skeleton in humans and other vertebrates
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Muscular System Makes all movement possible from moving skeletal muscles (walking, running, etc) to digestion (smooth muscle)
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muscles a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body
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Digestive System Breaks down food into small molecules so that they can be absorbed and moved into the blood. Removes solid wastes. 2 Types- mechanical & chemical
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the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge
mouth the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge
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esophagus When a person swallows, the muscular walls of the esophagus contract to push food down into the stomach
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stomach the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occur
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Nervous System Allows the body to sense and respond to its environment; helps maintain homeostasis
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portion of the digestive tract extending from the stomach to the anus
intestines portion of the digestive tract extending from the stomach to the anus
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