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Welcome to Human Growth and Development!
Summer Session, 2012 Jenni Fauchier, Instructor
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Agenda Introduction to the course and syllabus
Getting to know one another Group Activities: cohorts Class webpage and student Talk about upcoming assignments Introduction to the course and review of developmental theories
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Attendance Survey What is your favorite snack or comfort food?
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HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE
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INTRODUCTION Life span Research - based Three domains
Biological, physical, biosocial Cognitive Psychosocial 2
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Biosocial or Physical Domain
Overall growth Health issues Sensory information Sleep and wakening Dietary issues Motor skills and abilities Nervous system development
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Cognitive Domain Information-processing Memory Intelligence
Learning and thinking Language Moral development and values Theories of Piaget, Kohlberg, Chomsky, Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura
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Psychosocial Domain Social life Emotional development and temperament
Cultural influences Relationships with parents, family members, teachers, peers, and others Self-concept and self-awareness Psychological development Freudian and Eriksonian Developmental Theories
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APPROACHES Nature versus nurture Continuity Discontinuity stages 4
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Continuity Versus Discontinuity
Continuity - orderly unilinear progressive Discontinuity - stages each must be attained before progress to the next spurts and starts and plateaus
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Break Be back in 15 minutes Return at
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Cohort Group Activity How one develops depends on the context in which they have the opportunity to develop.
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Group Activity in Progress 10 minutes remaining
Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? If your are an international student or naturalized citizen, tell us what form of government you had and what was going on in your homeland at the time of your birth….. Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Group Activity in Progress 8 minutes remaining
Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? If your are an international student or naturalized citizen, tell us what form of government you had and what was going on in your homeland at the time of your birth….. Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Group Activity in Progress 6 minutes remaining
Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? If your are an international student or naturalized citizen, tell us what form of government you had and what was going on in your homeland at the time of your birth….. Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Group Activity in Progress 4 minutes remaining
Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? If your are an international student or naturalized citizen, tell us what form of government you had and what was going on in your homeland at the time of your birth….. Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Group Activity in Progress 2 minutes remaining
Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? If your are an international student or naturalized citizen, tell us what form of government you had and what was going on in your homeland at the time of your birth….. Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Summary Report Out of results now!
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Report-out Who was President when you were born? The first you remember? Name some event that happened near the time of your birth? What was your favorite TV show as a grade school child? Who/what was a popular music group you remember as a teen?
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Birth Cohort or Generational Effects
Different generations can have unique experiences Your generation grew up with computers 100 years ago people didn’t have radio Your grand parents and/or great-grandparents may have lived through World War Two or the 1930s Great Depression When (and where) you were born could affect nutrition, sleeping arrangements, or your age at marriage In cross-sectional studies or “one-shot”, cohort and aging effects may become entangled © 2009 Allyn & Bacon Publishers
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GRAND THEORIES IN PSYCHOLOGY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud: Psychosexual Stages early childhood experiences subconscious memories struggle between parts of the personality: id – pleasure-seeking ego – reality-oriented superego -- morality-based
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Psychoanalytic Theory
Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages social influences crises stages : infancy through old age
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Learning Theory (Behaviorism)
Ivan Pavlov Classical Conditioning -- learning by association stimulus leads to response
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Learning Theory (Behaviorism)
IVAN PAVLOV -- LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION STIMULUS LEADS TO RESPONSE B. F. Skinner Operant Conditioning -- learning by consequence response to get a stimulus
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Learning Theory (Behaviorism)
IVAN PAVLOV -- LEARNING BY ASSOCIATION STIMULUS LEADS TO RESPONSE B. F. SKINNER -- LEARNING BY CONSEQUENCE RESPONSE TO GET A STIMULUS Albert Bandura -- Social Learning Learning by imitation (modeling) observe stimulus response respond to get same stimulus
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Cognitive Psychology Jean Piaget cognitive development begins at birth
Proceeds in orderly stages
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Cognitive Psychology Noam Chomsky language development
JEAN PIAGET COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BEGINS AT BIRTH PROCEEDS IN ORDERLY STAGES Noam Chomsky language development Based Piagetian theory
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Cognitive Psychology JEAN PIAGET COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT BEGINS AT BIRTH PROCEEDS IN ORDERLY STAGES NOAM CHOMSKY LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON PIAGETIAN THEORY Lawrence Kohlberg moral development based on Piaget's concepts
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Deterministic Theories
Psychoanalytic theory, cognitive theory and behaviorism are all somewhat deterministic theories Something outside the individual’s control determines the course of development Early childhood experience Stimuli in the environment Individuals with whom one interacts, etc.
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Humanistic Psychology
The third wave – response to deterministic ideas Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs Striving for self-actualization peak experiences
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Humanistic Psychology
ABRAHAM MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS STRIVING FOR SELF-ACTUALIZATION PEAK EXPERIENCES Carl Rogers (development of self-concept) unconditional positive regard
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Humanistic Psychology
ABRAHAM MASLOW HIERARCHY OF NEEDS STRIVING FOR SELF-ACTUALIZATION PEAK EXPERIENCES CARL ROGERS UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD Free will, ability to change, positive attitude
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Theories Generate Research And Are Strengthened By Good Studies.
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Notes for Chapters 1 - 3 Methods Genetics Prenatal Development
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Photo: While undergoing spina bifida surgery in utero, 21-week-old fetus Samuel Armas grips the finger of Dr. Joseph Bruner through the incision. August, 1999
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2003 March 2007 “Samuel arrived on Thursday, Dec. 2 at 6:25 pm at Northside Hospital weighing 5 lbs 11 oz and 20 1/2 " long. He was born at 36 weeks but came into the world screaming his head off! He did not have to spend any time in a neonatal unit and came home with us on Monday, Dec. 6.” quote from Mother members.tripod.com/~joseromia/samuel.html
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May, 2009
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Film and Assignment For next week – syllabus activity
Take home test over Chapters 1 -2 will be distributed Read Chapters 1 – 2
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