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Chapter 9, Lesson 2
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History The Inca established their empire in the Andes.
They established a highly developed civilization in the area that stretched from present day Ecuador to Central Chile
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The Inca were skilled engineers who laid out networks of roads that crossed mountains and went through forests. Manchu Picchu in Peru is a grand display of the Inca engineering.
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The Inca used quipus to account for financial and historical records.
The silver and gold resources used by the Inca attracted Spanish conquistadores.
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Spanish conquistadores settled in Colombia, Argentina, and Chile.
Portuguese settled in Brazil.
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` The British, French, and Dutch settled in northern S. America
By the mid-1800s, most S. American countries had won independence.
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Simon Bolivar led the revolution in Venezuela.
Jose de San Martin led the revolution in Argentina.
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Population Patterns S. America is the world’s 4th largest continent.
Most people live along the coasts and major rivers of the continent.
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Ecuador is the mostly densely populated country in S. America.
About 80% of the population lives in urban areas. Countries around the region are experiencing brain drain.
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Assignment Create a cartoon strip showing the history of South America. You must have at least 5 frames.
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