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Myers EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Edition in Modules)
The Other Senses James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers
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Hearing Visual Capture Audition
tendency for vision to dominate the other senses Audition the sense of hearing
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Hearing Frequency Pitch
the number of complete wavelengths that pass a point in a given time Pitch a tone’s highness or lowness depends on frequency
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Vision: Physical Properties of Waves
Short wavelength=high frequency (bluish colors, high-pitched sounds) Long wavelength=low frequency (reddish colors, low-pitched sounds) Great amplitude (bright colors, loud sounds) Small amplitude (dull colors, soft sounds)
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The Intensity of Some Common Sounds
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Hearing: The Ear Middle Ear Inner Ear Cochlea
chamber between eardrum and cochlea containing three tiny bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup) that concentrate the vibrations of the eardrum on the cochlea’s oval window Inner Ear innermost part of the ear, continuing the cochlea, semicircular canals, and vestibular sacs Cochlea coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which
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How We Locate Sounds
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Touch Skin Sensations pressure warmth cold pain
only skin sensation with identifiable receptors warmth cold pain
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Pain Gate-Control Theory
theory that the spinal cord contains a neurological “gate” that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain “gate” opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers “gate” closed by activity in larger fibers or by information coming from the brain
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Taste Taste Sensations Sensory Interaction sweet sour salty bitter
the principle that one sense may influence another as when the smell of food influences its taste
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Smell nerve Olfactory bulb Receptor cells in Nasal olfactory membrane
passage Olfactory bulb nerve
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The Olfactory Brain
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Body Position and Movement
Kinesthesis the system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts Vestibular Sense the sense of body movement and position including the sense of balance
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