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Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages (October 2017)

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Presentation on theme: "Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages (October 2017)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages 262-266 (October 2017)
Hazards to Early Development: The Biological Embedding of Early Life Adversity  Charles A. Nelson  Neuron  Volume 96, Issue 2, Pages (October 2017) DOI: /j.neuron Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

2 Figure 1 Patterns of Brain Electrical Activity among Currently, Previously, and Never-Institutionalized Children (A) Scalp topography of alpha power demonstrating the timing effects for care-as-usual group (CAUG), foster care group placed after 24 months (>24mo FCG), foster care group placed before 24 months (<24mo FCG), and the never-institutionalized (NIG) group. (B) Mean alpha power across the sites for each group (p < 0.05; p < 0.005). Reproduced from Vanderwert et al. (2010). Timing of intervention affects brain electrical activity in children exposed to severe psychosocial neglect. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

3 Figure 2 Telomere Erosion over the First Decade of Life among Ever- versus Never-Institutionalized Children The red line in illustrates more rapid erosion of telomere length among the ever-institutionalized children compared to children who have never been in an institution. Reproduced from Humphreys et al. (2016). Accelerated telomere shortening: tracking the lasting impact of early institutional care at the cellular level. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

4 Figure 3 Scenes of the Neighborhood that Children in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Live In The various types of hazards children in our sample are exposed to include (clockwise, from top left) open sewers, cooking with wood or coal, and unpaved roads, which, along with cooking with wood or coal, contributes to air pollution. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

5 Figure 4 Children Undergoing EEG and fNIRS Testing
The child shown in the image on the top is undergoing our fNIRS testing; the child on the bottom is undergoing our EEG testing using a system that permits the recording from 128 channels of EEG. Neuron  , DOI: ( /j.neuron ) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

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