1. Luther Leads the Reformation
Chapter 1 sec 3

2. Causes for the Reformation
Church Authority is Challenged
Secularism – concern for worldly, not religious matters.
Rulers challenge Church’s power
Printing Press spreads secular ideas

3. Luther Challenges the Church
The 95 Theses (Germany)
Martin Luther protests selling of indulgences
Indulgences- a pardon releasing a person from
penalty for a sin
In 1517 Luther posts his 95 Theses attacking
“pardon-merchants”
Luther launches the Reformation – a movement for religious reform
Reformation rejects the pope’s authority

4. Response to Luther The Pope’s Threat Pope Leo X excommunicates Luther
Excommunicate – banished from the church.
Luther and followers begin a separate religious group – Lutherans
Princes who sided with Luther was known as Protestants.

5. England Becomes Protestant
Henry VIII Wants a Son
• needs male heir.
• wants a divorce; Pope refuses to annul—
set aside—his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon

6. England Becomes Protestant
The Reformation Parliament
• Parliament passes laws ending pope’s power in England
• Henry remarries, becomes official head of England’s Church
• Thomas More refuses to go against Catholic Church and is beheaded 6

7. Execution of Thomas More