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Published byHandoko Darmali Modified over 5 years ago
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Accurate analytic potentials for BeH, BeD & BeT
Nike Dattani & Staszek Welsh Oxford University & Kyoto University 2014年 6月 20日
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Best ab initio for Li2 (6e-)
Recent experiments needed +/ cm-1 predictions Experiment would take several years, need better than ab initio
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Alternative to ab initio : Empirical potential (MLR)
Using very little data, All energies can be predicted very accurately
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Experiment successful BECAUSE,
MLR’s predicted energies were much better than ab initio Used 1000 digits for maple calculation
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MLR (Morse / Long-Range) Potential
It’s a Morse potential, but with the correct long-range built in !!!
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MLR (Morse / Long-Range) Potential
for large r, we should have for HeH+: V(r) = De – C4 / r4 – C6 / r6 – C7 / r7 – C8 / r8 … So u(r) = C4 / r4 + C6 / r6 + C7 / r7 + C8 / r8 … It’s a Morse potential, but we can make the long-range part correct !!!
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V(r) = De – C4 / r4 – C6 / r6 – C7 / r7 – C8 / r8 …
C4 : dipole polarizability C6 : quadrupole polarizability, non-adiabatic dipole polarizability C7 : mixed dipole-dipole-quadrupole polarizability (3rd order) C8 : hyperpolarizability (4th order), octupole polarizability, & non-adiabatic quadrupole polarizability
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for large r, we should have:
V(r) = De – C4 / r4 – C6 / r6 – C7 / r7 – C8 / r8 … C4 : dipole polarizability non-relativistic (1) 13 digits ! relativistic corrections -80.35(2) QED 3rd order modulo Bethe ln QED 3rd order with Bethe ln QED 4th order, finite-mass 3rd order 30.473(1) 0.193(2) 0.49(23) total dipole polarizability (23)
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for large r, we should have:
V(r) = De – C4 / r4 – C6 / r6 – C7 / r7 – C8 / r8 … C6 : quadrupole polarizability non-relativistic (5) 12 digits !!! relativistic corrections (2) x 10-4 finite-mass corrections (3) x 10-3 total quadrupole polarizability (4)
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1e- : Mu : H 2e- : He : H2 3e- : Li 2e- : HeH+ In Progress
Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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1e- : Mu : H 2e- : He : H2 3e- : Li 5e- : BeH
Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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5e- : BeH V(r) = - C6 / r3 – C8 / r6 – C10 / r8 …
Most accurate empirical potential: 2006 Le Roy et al. JMS 236, C6, C8, C10 not included couldn’t determine leading BOB term (u0 ) De had uncertainty of +/- 200cm-1 single-state fit (excited states not included) Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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5e- : BeH Next step! C6, C8, C10 not included
couldn’t determine leading BOB term (u0 ) De had uncertainty of +/- 200cm-1 single-state fit (excited states not included) Next step! Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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1e- : Mu 2e- : He : H2 3e- : Li 5e- : BeH in progress 5e- : LiHe
Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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Experimental energy gap is hyperfine structure according to table 4 of: He (from Table VIII of Experimental: (16) Theoretical: Fourth order means: alpha^4
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Thank you VERY MUCH !!!
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